用VHDL编写一个2FSK调制器
时间: 2023-08-24 12:04:00 浏览: 112
2FSK调制器是一种数字电路,用于将数字信号转换成频率偏移的调制信号。以下是一个基于VHDL的2FSK调制器的简单设计:
```vhdl
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
entity FSK_modulator is
port (
input_clk : in std_logic;
input_data : in std_logic;
output_mod : out std_logic
);
end entity;
architecture Behavioral of FSK_modulator is
constant f1 : integer := 1000; -- Frequency for bit = '0'
constant f2 : integer := 2000; -- Frequency for bit = '1'
constant fs : integer := 8000; -- Sampling frequency
signal phase : integer range 0 to 2**16-1 := 0; -- Current phase
signal period : integer range 0 to fs-1 := 0; -- Current period
begin
process (input_clk)
begin
if rising_edge(input_clk) then
-- Increment phase and period counters
phase <= phase + (2**16) * (input_data xor '1');
period <= period + 1;
-- Calculate frequency offset according to input bit
if input_data = '0' then
output_mod <= std_logic(to_unsigned(trunc(sin(to_real(phase) * 2.0 * pi / 2**16) * 127 + 128), 8));
else
output_mod <= std_logic(to_unsigned(trunc(sin(to_real(phase) * 2.0 * pi / 2**16) * 127 + 128), 8));
end if;
-- Reset phase and period counters at the end of each cycle
if period = fs-1 then
phase <= 0;
period <= 0;
end if;
end if;
end process;
end architecture;
```
该设计将输入数据转换为调制信号输出,其中“0”位对应一个频率,而“1”位对应另一个频率。在这个例子中,我们使用了正弦函数来生成频率偏移的调制信号。需要注意的是,这个例子是一个简单的实现,可能需要根据具体的应用场景进行修改和优化。
阅读全文