如何将coco数据集里的一个类的所有照片和标注文件提取出来,标注文件时json的格式,给出详细操作的代码...
时间: 2024-01-22 08:19:51 浏览: 106
首先,需要安装Python中的COCO API来处理COCO数据集。可以使用以下命令进行安装:
```
pip install pycocotools
```
然后,可以使用以下代码来提取COCO数据集中一个类别的所有图像和标注文件:
```python
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
import os
import shutil
import json
# path to the coco directory
dataDir = '/path/to/coco'
# name of the annotation file
annFile = os.path.join(dataDir, 'annotations', 'instances_train2017.json')
# initialize COCO api for instance annotations
coco = COCO(annFile)
# specify the category of interest
category = 'cat'
# get all images with the category of interest
catIds = coco.getCatIds(catNms=[category])
imgIds = coco.getImgIds(catIds=catIds)
# create a new directory to store the images and annotations
output_dir = os.path.join(dataDir, 'cat_images')
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
# copy the images and annotations to the new directory
for imgId in imgIds:
img = coco.loadImgs(imgId)[0]
annIds = coco.getAnnIds(imgIds=img['id'], catIds=catIds, iscrowd=None)
anns = coco.loadAnns(annIds)
# copy the image to the new directory
img_file = os.path.join(dataDir, 'train2017', img['file_name'])
shutil.copy(img_file, output_dir)
# save the annotations to a new json file
ann_file = os.path.join(output_dir, img['file_name'].replace('.jpg', '.json'))
with open(ann_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(anns, f)
```
这段代码将提取COCO数据集中所有包含“cat”类别的图像和标注文件,并将它们复制到一个新的目录中。新的目录名为“cat_images”。对于每个图像,代码将复制图像文件,并将标注保存为一个新的JSON文件。
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