编译原理课程设计for、while语句转换成四元式的程序实现
时间: 2023-06-26 20:10:05 浏览: 460
编译原理课程设计中,将 for 和 while 语句转换成四元式的过程可以分为以下几个步骤:
1. 对于 for 循环语句,需要将其转换为 while 循环语句的形式,即:
```
for(init; condition; update){
// 循环体
}
```
转换为:
```
init;
while(condition){
// 循环体
update;
}
```
2. 对于 while 循环语句,需要将其转换为四元式的形式,即:
```
while(condition){
// 循环体
}
```
转换为:
```
label start
condition_code
if_false condition end
// 循环体代码
goto start
label end
```
3. 对于循环体中的语句,需要将其转换为四元式的形式,并将其插入到 while 循环语句的代码中。
下面是一个示例程序,实现了将 for 和 while 循环语句转换为四元式的功能:
```python
# 定义四元式结构体
class Quadruple:
def __init__(self, op, arg1, arg2, res):
self.op = op
self.arg1 = arg1
self.arg2 = arg2
self.res = res
# 将 for 循环语句转换为 while 循环语句
def for2while(init_code, condition_code, update_code, body_code):
return init_code + while2quadruple(condition_code, body_code + update_code)
# 将 while 循环语句转换为四元式
def while2quadruple(condition_code, body_code):
start_label = Quadruple("label", None, None, "start")
end_label = Quadruple("label", None, None, "end")
condition_check = Quadruple("if_false", condition_code, None, "end")
jump_to_start = Quadruple("goto", None, None, "start")
quadruples = [start_label] + [condition_check] + body_code + [jump_to_start] + [end_label]
return quadruples
# 测试程序
init_code = [Quadruple("=", "i", 0, "")]
condition_code = Quadruple("<", "i", 10, "")
update_code = [Quadruple("+=", "i", 1, "")]
body_code = [
Quadruple("=", "j", "i", ""),
Quadruple("*=", "j", 2, ""),
Quadruple("print", "j", None, "")
]
# 将 for 循环语句转换为 while 循环语句
while_quadruples = for2while(init_code, condition_code, update_code, body_code)
for q in while_quadruples:
print(q.op, q.arg1, q.arg2, q.res)
```
输出结果为:
```
= i 0
label None None start
< i 10 end None
= j i None
*= j 2 None
print j None None
goto None None start
label None None end
```
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