c语言socket服务端
时间: 2023-07-23 21:06:02 浏览: 92
以下是一个简单的C语言Socket服务端示例代码,用于接收来自客户端的信息并将其回传给客户端:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define PORT 8080
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int server_fd, new_socket, valread;
struct sockaddr_in address;
int opt = 1;
int addrlen = sizeof(address);
char buffer[1024] = {0};
char *hello = "Hello from server";
// Creating socket file descriptor
if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0)
{
perror("socket failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Forcefully attaching socket to the port 8080
if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT,
&opt, sizeof(opt)))
{
perror("setsockopt");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
address.sin_port = htons( PORT );
// Forcefully attaching socket to the port 8080
if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address,
sizeof(address))<0)
{
perror("bind failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0)
{
perror("listen");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address,
(socklen_t*)&addrlen))<0)
{
perror("accept");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
valread = read( new_socket , buffer, 1024);
printf("%s\n",buffer );
send(new_socket , hello , strlen(hello) , 0 );
printf("Hello message sent\n");
return 0;
}
```
在上述代码中,我们使用了`socket()`函数来创建一个Socket文件描述符,并通过`setsockopt()`函数将该Socket文件描述符绑定到指定的端口号。然后,我们使用`listen()`函数来将该Socket文件描述符转换为一个监听Socket,以便接受来自客户端的连接请求。接下来,我们使用`accept()`函数来接受来自客户端的连接请求,并使用`read()`函数来读取客户端发送的消息。最后,我们使用`send()`函数将消息回传给客户端。
这仅是一个基本示例,可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。
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