写一段C语言网络发送代码
时间: 2024-02-18 16:00:29 浏览: 60
以下是一个简单的C语言网络发送代码示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sockfd, portno, n;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
struct hostent *server;
char buffer[256];
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage %s hostname port\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
portno = atoi(argv[2]);
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("ERROR opening socket");
exit(1);
}
server = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
if (server == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no such host\n");
exit(0);
}
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *)server->h_addr, (char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, server->h_length);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
perror("ERROR connecting");
exit(1);
}
printf("Please enter the message: ");
bzero(buffer,256);
fgets(buffer,255,stdin);
n = write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));
if (n < 0) {
perror("ERROR writing to socket");
exit(1);
}
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(sockfd,buffer,255);
if (n < 0) {
perror("ERROR reading from socket");
exit(1);
}
printf("%s\n",buffer);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
```
该代码使用TCP套接字连接到指定的主机和端口号,并将用户输入的消息发送到服务器。服务器将给出响应,该响应将由客户端所读取并输出到屏幕上。
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