使用fopen_s怎么求wav的时域信号均值、均方值、方差,计算信号的自协方差矩阵和功率谱
时间: 2024-05-15 08:19:45 浏览: 122
首先,使用fopen_s打开wav文件,读取其中的时域信号:
```
FILE* file;
errno_t err = fopen_s(&file, "example.wav", "rb");
if (err != 0) {
printf("Failed to open file\n");
return 1;
}
// Read WAV file header
// ...
// Read data chunk
char* data = new char[dataSize];
fread(data, 1, dataSize, file);
```
其中,example.wav是待处理的wav文件名,dataSize是数据块大小。假设采样率为Fs,采样点数为N,则时域信号的均值、均方值、方差分别为:
```
double mean = 0;
double squareSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
double x = (double)((short*)data)[i] / 32768.0; // 转换为浮点数,归一化
mean += x;
squareSum += x * x;
}
mean /= N;
double rms = sqrt(squareSum / N - mean * mean);
double variance = squareSum / N - mean * mean;
```
接下来,求信号的自协方差矩阵:
```
double* autocorr = new double[N];
for (int k = 0; k < N; k++) {
double sum = 0;
for (int n = k; n < N; n++) {
double x1 = (double)((short*)data)[n] / 32768.0;
double x2 = (double)((short*)data)[n - k] / 32768.0;
sum += x1 * x2;
}
autocorr[k] = sum / N;
}
```
最后,求功率谱:
```
int fftSize = pow(2, ceil(log2(N))); // FFT的长度
double* fftInput = new double[fftSize];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
fftInput[i] = (double)((short*)data)[i] / 32768.0;
}
for (int i = N; i < fftSize; i++) {
fftInput[i] = 0;
}
double* fftOutput = new double[fftSize];
fft(fftInput, fftOutput, fftSize); // 自己实现或调用库函数进行FFT
double* powerSpectrum = new double[fftSize / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < fftSize / 2; i++) {
powerSpectrum[i] = fftOutput[i] * fftOutput[i] / N; // 计算能量谱
}
```
其中,fft是自己实现或调用库函数进行FFT的函数。将功率谱绘制成图形即可观察频域特征。
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