C语言或者C++实现，先生产n个随机数，然后完成下面操作： a）分别使用Insert sort和Merge sort对上述随机数进行排序，并分析其性能。 b）采用随机化快速排序算法对上述随机数进行排序。 c）设计一个基排序（Radix Sort）算法，对上述随机数进行排序。要求中间的稳定排序采用计数排序（Counting Sort）。

好的，我可以给您提供一个C++实现的代码。以下是实现分别使用Insert sort和Merge sort对随机数进行排序的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

void insert_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int j = i - 1;
        int temp = arr[i];
        while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > temp) {
            arr[j+1] = arr[j];
            j--;
        }
        arr[j+1] = temp;
    }
}

void merge(int arr[], int left, int mid, int right) {
    int n1 = mid - left + 1;
    int n2 = right - mid;
    int L[n1], R[n2];
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
        L[i] = arr[left + i];
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
        R[j] = arr[mid + 1 + j];
    }
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = left;
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
        }
        else {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }
    while (i < n1) {
        arr[k] = L[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }
    while (j < n2) {
        arr[k] = R[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
}

void merge_sort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int mid = (left + right) / 2;
        merge_sort(arr, left, mid);
        merge_sort(arr, mid+1, right);
        merge(arr, left, mid, right);
    }
}

int main() {
    // 生成随机数
    srand(time(0));
    const int n = 10;
    int arr[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        arr[i] = rand() % 100;
    }

    // Insert sort
    insert_sort(arr, n);
    cout << "Insert sort: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << arr[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    // Merge sort
    merge_sort(arr, 0, n-1);
    cout << "Merge sort: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << arr[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

以下是实现采用随机化快速排序算法对随机数进行排序的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

int partition(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    int pivot = arr[right];
    int i = left - 1;
    for (int j = left; j < right; j++) {
        if (arr[j] <= pivot) {
            i++;
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
    int temp = arr[i+1];
    arr[i+1] = arr[right];
    arr[right] = temp;
    return i+1;
}

void randomized_quick_sort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int pivot = rand() % (right - left + 1) + left;
        int temp = arr[pivot];
        arr[pivot] = arr[right];
        arr[right] = temp;
        int p = partition(arr, left, right);
        randomized_quick_sort(arr, left, p-1);
        randomized_quick_sort(arr, p+1, right);
    }
}

int main() {
    // 生成随机数
    srand(time(0));
    const int n = 10;
    int arr[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        arr[i] = rand() % 100;
    }

    // 随机化快速排序
    randomized_quick_sort(arr, 0, n-1);
    cout << "Randomized quick sort: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << arr[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

以下是实现基排序（Radix Sort）算法的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

int get_max(int arr[], int n) {
    int max = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (arr[i] > max) {
            max = arr[i];
        }
    }
    return max;
}

void count_sort(int arr[], int n, int exp) {
    int output[n];
    int count[10] = {0};
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]++;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
        count[i] += count[i-1];
    }
    for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) {
        output[count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10] - 1] = arr[i];
        count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]--;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        arr[i] = output[i];
    }
}

void radix_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    int max = get_max(arr, n);
    for (int exp = 1; max / exp > 0; exp *= 10) {
        count_sort(arr, n, exp);
    }
}

int main() {
    // 生成随机数
    srand(time(0));
    const int n = 10;
    int arr[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        arr[i] = rand() % 100;
    }

    // 基排序（Radix Sort）
    radix_sort(arr, n);
    cout << "Radix sort: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << arr[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}