写一个切尔雪夫滤波器的c语言代码
时间: 2024-05-11 10:20:03 浏览: 105
切比雪夫窗 C代码
以下是一个简单的切尔雪夫滤波器的C语言代码实现:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define ORDER 4 // 滤波器的阶数
void chebyshev_filter(float *x, float *y, int n, float *a, float *b, int order, float rp, float rs, float wp, float ws);
float chebyshev_gain(float rp, float rs, float wp, float ws);
void chebyshev_coef(float *a, float *b, int order, float gain);
int main() {
float x[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}; // 输入信号
float y[10]; // 输出信号
float a[ORDER + 1]; // 分子系数
float b[ORDER + 1]; // 分母系数
float rp = 1.0; // 通带最大衰减
float rs = 50.0; // 阻带最小衰减
float wp = 0.2; // 通带截止频率
float ws = 0.3; // 阻带截止频率
chebyshev_coef(a, b, ORDER, chebyshev_gain(rp, rs, wp, ws));
chebyshev_filter(x, y, 10, a, b, ORDER, rp, rs, wp, ws);
// 输出结果
printf("Input signal: ");
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%f ", x[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("Output signal: ");
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%f ", y[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
// 计算切比雪夫滤波器的增益
float chebyshev_gain(float rp, float rs, float wp, float ws){
float eps = sqrt(pow(10, 0.1 * rs) - 1);
float omega_p = wp / 2.0;
float omega_s = ws / 2.0;
float omega_c = sqrt(omega_p * omega_s);
float delta_omega = omega_s - omega_p;
float a = pow(10, rp / 20.0);
float b = pow(eps, 2);
float c = sqrt(a * a - 1);
float d = sqrt(b + c * c);
float e = delta_omega / omega_c;
float f = asinh(1.0 / eps) / order;
float g = sinh(f * log(e));
float gain = 1.0 / (sqrt(1.0 + b) * g);
return gain;
}
// 计算切比雪夫滤波器的系数
void chebyshev_coef(float *a, float *b, int order, float gain){
// 分别计算分子、分母系数
for(int i = 0; i <= order; i++) {
a[i] = 0.0;
b[i] = 0.0;
for(int j = 0; j <= order; j++) {
if(j < i) {
a[i] += pow(-1, j) * gain;
}
b[i] += (1.0 - 2.0 * i) * cos(j * M_PI / order);
}
a[i] *= pow(gain, 2);
b[i] = pow(b[i], 2) + pow(gain, 2);
}
}
// 切比雪夫滤波器
void chebyshev_filter(float *x, float *y, int n, float *a, float *b, int order, float rp, float rs, float wp, float ws){
float w = 2 * M_PI * (ws + wp) / 2.0;
float s = sin(w);
float c = cos(w);
float alpha = s / (2.0 * order);
float beta = sqrt(pow(rp, 2) - 1.0) / (2.0 * order * s);
float gamma = pow(beta, 2) + pow(alpha, 2);
float delta = 2.0 * beta * c;
float epsilon = pow(c, 2) - pow(alpha, 2);
// 计算初始条件
float w0 = 2.0 * M_PI * wp;
float T = 1.0 / (2.0 * M_PI * wp);
float a0 = 1.0;
float a1 = -2.0 * c / (1.0 + T * delta + pow(T, 2) * epsilon);
float a2 = (pow(T, 2) * pow(c, 2) - 2.0) / (1.0 + T * delta + pow(T, 2) * epsilon);
float b1 = (2.0 * (1.0 - pow(T, 2) * gamma)) / (1.0 + T * delta + pow(T, 2) * epsilon);
float b2 = (1.0 - T * delta + pow(T, 2) * epsilon) / (1.0 + T * delta + pow(T, 2) * epsilon);
// 滤波操作
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
y[i] = a0 * x[i] + a1 * x[i-1] + a2 * x[i-2] - b1 * y[i-1] - b2 * y[i-2];
}
}
```
这段代码实现了一个4阶的切比雪夫滤波器,可以根据需要修改阶数和其他参数。
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