OpenCV如何读取车牌图像
时间: 2023-06-12 18:05:55 浏览: 77
使用OpenCV读取车牌图像的步骤如下:
1. 导入OpenCV库
```python
import cv2
```
2. 读取图像文件
```python
img = cv2.imread("path/to/image.jpg")
```
3. 将图像转换为灰度图像
```python
gray_img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
```
4. 对灰度图像进行高斯模糊
```python
blur_img = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray_img, (5, 5), 0)
```
5. 进行图像二值化处理
```python
ret, thresh_img = cv2.threshold(blur_img, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
```
6. 查找车牌区域
```python
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh_img, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
contours = sorted(contours, key=cv2.contourArea, reverse=True)[:10]
for contour in contours:
rect = cv2.minAreaRect(contour)
box = cv2.boxPoints(rect)
box = np.int0(box)
cv2.drawContours(img, [box], 0, (0, 255, 0), 2)
cv2.imshow("Plate", img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
```
通过以上步骤,我们就可以读取车牌图像并且查找到车牌区域。
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