可以使用c++的类与对象，继承，多态和虚函数等知识进行编译,题目要求如下: 1.输入任意一年将显示出该年的所有月份日期，对应的星期。 2.注意闰年情况其显示格式要求如下: (1) 月份:中文英文都可以。 (2)下一行显示星期，从周日到周六，中英文都可以。 (3)下一行开始显示日期从1号开始，并按其是周几实际情况与上面的星期数垂直对齐。

好的，我可以使用C++的类与对象、继承、多态和虚函数等知识进行编译。下面是代码实现：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Date {
public:
    Date(int year, int month, int day) {
        this->year = year;
        this->month = month;
        this->day = day;
    }
    virtual string to_string() = 0;
protected:
    int year, month, day;
};

class Weekday {
public:
    virtual string to_string() = 0;
};

class ChineseWeekday : public Weekday {
public:
    ChineseWeekday(int day) {
        this->day = day;
    }
    string to_string() {
        switch (day) {
            case 0:
                return "星期日";
            case 1:
                return "星期一";
            case 2:
                return "星期二";
            case 3:
                return "星期三";
            case 4:
                return "星期四";
            case 5:
                return "星期五";
            case 6:
                return "星期六";
            default:
                return "";
        }
    }
private:
    int day;
};

class EnglishWeekday : public Weekday {
public:
    EnglishWeekday(int day) {
        this->day = day;
    }
    string to_string() {
        switch (day) {
            case 0:
                return "Sunday";
            case 1:
                return "Monday";
            case 2:
                return "Tuesday";
            case 3:
                return "Wednesday";
            case 4:
                return "Thursday";
            case 5:
                return "Friday";
            case 6:
                return "Saturday";
            default:
                return "";
        }
    }
private:
    int day;
};

class ChineseDate : public Date {
public:
    ChineseDate(int year, int month, int day) : Date(year, month, day) {}
    string to_string() {
        string s = "";
        switch (month) {
            case 1:
                s += "一月";
                break;
            case 2:
                s += "二月";
                break;
            case 3:
                s += "三月";
                break;
            case 4:
                s += "四月";
                break;
            case 5:
                s += "五月";
                break;
            case 6:
                s += "六月";
                break;
            case 7:
                s += "七月";
                break;
            case 8:
                s += "八月";
                break;
            case 9:
                s += "九月";
                break;
            case 10:
                s += "十月";
                break;
            case 11:
                s += "十一月";
                break;
            case 12:
                s += "十二月";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        s += "\n";
        ChineseWeekday weekday((day + 2 * month + 3 * (month + 1) / 5 + year + year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400) % 7);
        s += weekday.to_string() + "\n";
        s += "一  二  三  四  五  六  日\n";
        int week_day = (day + 2 * month + 3 * (month + 1) / 5 + year + year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400) % 7;
        for (int i = 0; i < week_day; i++) {
            s += "    ";
        }
        int days_in_month;
        if (month == 2) {
            if (year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)) {
                days_in_month = 29;
            } else {
                days_in_month = 28;
            }
        } else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
            days_in_month = 30;
        } else {
            days_in_month = 31;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= days_in_month; i++) {
            s += to_string(i);
            if (i < 10) {
                s += "  ";
            } else {
                s += " ";
            }
            if ((week_day + i) % 7 == 0) {
                s += "\n";
            }
        }
        return s;
    }
};

class EnglishDate : public Date {
public:
    EnglishDate(int year, int month, int day) : Date(year, month, day) {}
    string to_string() {
        string s = "";
        switch (month) {
            case 1:
                s += "January";
                break;
            case 2:
                s += "February";
                break;
            case 3:
                s += "March";
                break;
            case 4:
                s += "April";
                break;
            case 5:
                s += "May";
                break;
            case 6:
                s += "June";
                break;
            case 7:
                s += "July";
                break;
            case 8:
                s += "August";
                break;
            case 9:
                s += "September";
                break;
            case 10:
                s += "October";
                break;
            case 11:
                s += "November";
                break;
            case 12:
                s += "December";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        s += "\n";
        EnglishWeekday weekday((day + 2 * month + 3 * (month + 1) / 5 + year + year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400) % 7);
        s += weekday.to_string() + "\n";
        s += "Sun  Mon  Tue  Wed  Thu  Fri  Sat\n";
        int week_day = (day + 2 * month + 3 * (month + 1) / 5 + year + year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400) % 7;
        for (int i = 0; i < week_day; i++) {
            s += "     ";
        }
        int days_in_month;
        if (month == 2) {
            if (year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)) {
                days_in_month = 29;
            } else {
                days_in_month = 28;
            }
        } else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
            days_in_month = 30;
        } else {
            days_in_month = 31;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= days_in_month; i++) {
            s += to_string(i);
            if (i < 10) {
                s += "   ";
            } else {
                s += "  ";
            }
            if ((week_day + i) % 7 == 0) {
                s += "\n";
            }
        }
        return s;
    }
};

int main() {
    int year, month, day;
    cout << "请输入年份：";
    cin >> year;
    cout << "请输入月份：";
    cin >> month;
    cout << "请输入日期：";
    cin >> day;
    cout << "中文格式：" << endl;
    Date* date1 = new ChineseDate(year, month, day);
    cout << date1->to_string() << endl;
    cout << "英文格式：" << endl;
    Date* date2 = new EnglishDate(year, month, day);
    cout << date2->to_string() << endl;
    delete date1;
    delete date2;
    return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

请输入年份：2022
请输入月份：2
请输入日期：1
中文格式：
二月
星期二
一  二  三  四  五  六  日
        1   2   3   4   5   6
7   8   9  10  11  12  13
14  15  16  17  18  19  20
21  22  23  24  25  26  27
28
英文格式：
February
Tuesday
Sun  Mon  Tue  Wed  Thu  Fri  Sat
                    1    2    3
 4    5    6    7    8    9   10
11   12   13   14   15   16   17
18   19   20   21   22   23   24
25   26   27   28