data = torch.tensor(data) data = data.numpy()有什么含义

这段代码的含义是将一个数据对象从PyTorch张量（tensor）类型转换为NumPy数组类型。具体来说，首先使用torch.tensor()函数将数据对象转换为PyTorch张量类型，然后再使用numpy()方法将该张量对象转换为NumPy数组类型。这种转换通常是因为某些PyTorch函数或模型需要使用张量类型作为输入，而某些其他函数或库则需要使用NumPy数组类型作为输入。

相关问题

修改一下这段代码在pycharm中的实现，import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F import torch.optim as optim #from torchvision import datasets,transforms import torch.utils.data as data #from torch .nn:utils import weight_norm import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.metrics import precision_score from sklearn.metrics import recall_score from sklearn.metrics import f1_score from sklearn.metrics import cohen_kappa_score data_ = pd.read_csv(open(r"C:\Users\zhangjinyue\Desktop\rice.csv"),header=None) data_ = np.array(data_).astype('float64') train_data =data_[:,:520] train_Data =np.array(train_data).astype('float64') train_labels=data_[:,520] train_labels=np.array(train_data).astype('float64') train_data,train_data,train_labels,train_labels=train_test_split(train_data,train_labels,test_size=0.33333) train_data=torch.Tensor(train_data) train_data=torch.LongTensor(train_labels) train_data=train_data.reshape(-1,1,20,26) train_data=torch.Tensor(train_data) train_data=torch.LongTensor(train_labels) train_data=train_data.reshape(-1,1,20,26) start_epoch=1 num_epoch=1 BATCH_SIZE=70 Ir=0.001 classes=('0','1','2','3','4','5') device=torch.device("cuda"if torch.cuda.is_available()else"cpu") torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark=True best_acc=0.0 train_dataset=data.TensorDataset(train_data,train_labels) test_dataset=data.TensorDataset(train_data,train_labels) train_loader=torch.utills.data.DataLoader(dtaset=train_dataset,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=True) test_loader=torch.utills.data.DataLoader(dtaset=train_dataset,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=True)

修改后的代码如下所示：

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
import torch.utils.data as data
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.metrics import precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, cohen_kappa_score

data_ = pd.read_csv(r"C:\Users\zhangjinyue\Desktop\rice.csv", header=None)
data_ = np.array(data_).astype('float64')

train_data = data_[:, :520]
train_labels = data_[:, 520]
train_data, _, train_labels, _ = train_test_split(train_data, train_labels, test_size=0.33333)

train_data = torch.Tensor(train_data)
train_labels = torch.LongTensor(train_labels)
train_data = train_data.reshape(-1, 1, 20, 26)

start_epoch = 1
num_epoch = 1
BATCH_SIZE = 70
Ir = 0.001
classes = ('0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5')
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True
best_acc = 0.0

train_dataset = data.TensorDataset(train_data, train_labels)
test_dataset = data.TensorDataset(train_data, train_labels)

train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)

请注意，我做了以下修改：

1. 移除了不需要的导入语句。
2. 修复了变量名拼写错误。
3. 移除了重复的代码行。
4. 修正了 `torch.utils.data.DataLoader` 的拼写错误。
5. 修正了数据集分割时的变量名错误。

请根据你的实际需求进一步调整代码。

def preprocess(data, window): data_corr = data.corr()['Power'] key = [] for i in data_corr.keys(): if (data_corr[i] > 0.6): key.append(i) data = data[key] data = data.dropna(subset=['Power']) #数据预处理： 删除功率为空的数据组 data = data.fillna(0) # 数据预处理：将缺失值NAN值赋0 data[data < 0] = 0 #数据预处理：对<0的功率值赋为0 scaler = MinMaxScaler() # data[key] = scaler.fit_transform(data[key].to_numpy()) train_x = [] train_y = [] L = len(data) for i in range(L - window): train_seq = data[key][i:i + window] train_x.append(train_seq) train_label = data['Power'][i + window:i + window + 1] train_y.append(train_label) train_x = torch.from_numpy(np.array(train_x)) train_y = torch.from_numpy(np.array(train_y)) train_x = torch.tensor(train_x, dtype=torch.float) train_y = torch.tensor(train_y, dtype=torch.float) print(train_y.type()) return train_x, train_y

这段代码是一个数据预处理的函数，其中包含以下步骤：

1. 首先计算 DataFrame 数据中 'Power' 列与其他列的相关系数，筛选出相关系数大于 0.6 的列作为特征列；
2. 删除 'Power' 列中包含缺失值（NaN）的行；
3. 将 DataFrame 中的缺失值用 0 填充；
4. 对 DataFrame 中小于 0 的功率值赋为 0；
5. 使用 MinMaxScaler 进行特征缩放；
6. 将数据按照窗口大小 window 进行切分，每个窗口内包含 window 个连续的特征值和一个对应的功率值，作为训练数据；
7. 将训练数据转换为 PyTorch 张量，并返回训练数据集 train_x 和 train_y。

需要注意的是，该函数中使用了 PyTorch 中的张量（tensor）作为数据类型，并且使用了 MinMaxScaler 对特征进行缩放。