java实现http2请求
时间: 2023-06-13 18:02:33 浏览: 290
Java中可以使用HttpURLConnection类或者HttpClient库来实现HTTP/2请求。
1. 使用HttpURLConnection类:
HttpURLConnection类是Java标准库中提供的一个用于发送HTTP请求的类,从Java 9开始支持HTTP/2协议。使用HttpURLConnection发送HTTP/2请求的步骤如下:
1)创建HttpURLConnection对象:
```
URL url = new URL("https://example.com");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
```
2)设置HTTP/2请求头:
```
connection.setRequestProperty("Upgrade", "h2c");
connection.setRequestProperty("HTTP2-Settings", "");
```
3)发送请求:
```
connection.connect();
```
4)获取响应:
```
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
```
2. 使用HttpClient库:
HttpClient是Apache软件基金会下的一个开源库,提供了丰富的HTTP客户端功能,从版本4.3开始支持HTTP/2协议。使用HttpClient发送HTTP/2请求的步骤如下:
1)创建HttpClient对象:
```
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE)
.setSSLContext(new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, (certificate, authType) -> true).build())
.build();
```
2)创建HttpUriRequest对象:
```
HttpUriRequest request = RequestBuilder.get()
.setUri("https://example.com")
.setHeader("Upgrade", "h2c")
.setHeader("HTTP2-Settings", "")
.build();
```
3)发送请求:
```
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
```
4)获取响应:
```
InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
```
需要注意的是,使用HttpClient发送HTTP/2请求需要引入httpclient和httpcore的版本为4.3或以上,同时需要引入对应的ALPN实现库,例如Jetty ALPN Agent或者Netty Tcnative。
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