andriod studio 连接数据库
时间: 2023-05-01 08:03:56 浏览: 141
androidstudio连接SQL数据库.pdf
使用Android Studio连接数据库的方法如下:
1. 在项目的build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
implementation 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'
}
2. 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加网络权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
3. 在app包下新建一个Java类,命名为Constants.java,添加以下内容:
public class Constants {
public static final String BASE_URL = "http://yourdomain.com/api/";
}
4. 在app包下新建一个Java类,命名为RequestQueueSingleton.java,添加以下内容:
public class RequestQueueSingleton {
private static RequestQueueSingleton mInstance;
private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
private static Context mCtx;
private RequestQueueSingleton(Context context) {
mCtx = context;
mRequestQueue = getRequestQueue();
}
public static synchronized RequestQueueSingleton getInstance(Context context) {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new RequestQueueSingleton(context);
}
return mInstance;
}
public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
if (mRequestQueue == null) {
mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(mCtx.getApplicationContext());
}
return mRequestQueue;
}
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req) {
getRequestQueue().add(req);
}
}
5. 在想要访问数据库的Activity或Fragment中调用以下代码:
RequestQueueSingleton.getInstance(this).addToRequestQueue(new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, Constants.BASE_URL + "your-api-endpoint", null, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
// handle the JSON response
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// handle the error
}
}));
请将代码中的yourdomain.com/api/和your-api-endpoint替换为你的数据库地址和API接口,以上代码仅为参考,具体操作需要根据你的数据库类型和API接口设计进行修改。
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