libusb_interrupt_transfer的用法
时间: 2023-10-10 13:09:46 浏览: 1063
libusb_interrupt_transfer是一个函数,用于执行USB中断传输。它的原型如下:
```
int libusb_interrupt_transfer(
struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, // 设备句柄
unsigned char endpoint, // 端点ID
unsigned char *data, // 数据缓冲区
int length, // 数据长度
int *transferred, // 实际传输数据长度
unsigned int timeout // 超时时间
);
```
参数说明:
- dev_handle:表示USB设备的句柄,可以通过libusb_open()或者libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid()函数获得;
- endpoint:表示要进行传输的USB端点,它由端点地址和方向组成;
- data:表示数据缓冲区的指针;
- length:表示数据缓冲区的长度;
- transferred:表示实际传输的数据长度,由函数返回;
- timeout:表示等待传输完成的超时时间,单位是毫秒。
函数返回值:
- 0:表示传输成功;
- 其他值:表示传输失败。
使用libusb_interrupt_transfer函数进行USB传输的步骤如下:
1. 打开USB设备并获取设备句柄;
2. 设置USB端点的方向和地址;
3. 分配数据缓冲区;
4. 调用libusb_interrupt_transfer函数进行数据传输;
5. 检查传输是否成功,并获取传输的数据长度;
6. 释放数据缓冲区;
7. 关闭USB设备。
示例代码:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
#define VENDOR_ID 0x1234
#define PRODUCT_ID 0x5678
#define ENDPOINT_IN 0x81
#define ENDPOINT_OUT 0x02
#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE 64
int main()
{
libusb_device_handle *dev_handle;
int transferred;
unsigned char data[MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
int ret;
// 初始化libusb库
ret = libusb_init(NULL);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("libusb_init failed: %d\n", ret);
return -1;
}
// 打开USB设备并获取设备句柄
dev_handle = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(NULL, VENDOR_ID, PRODUCT_ID);
if (dev_handle == NULL) {
printf("libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid failed\n");
libusb_exit(NULL);
return -1;
}
// 设置USB端点
ret = libusb_claim_interface(dev_handle, 0);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("libusb_claim_interface failed: %d\n", ret);
libusb_close(dev_handle);
libusb_exit(NULL);
return -1;
}
// 分配数据缓冲区
unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
if (buffer == NULL) {
printf("malloc failed\n");
libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, 0);
libusb_close(dev_handle);
libusb_exit(NULL);
return -1;
}
// 向设备发送数据
buffer[0] = 0x01;
buffer[1] = 0x02;
ret = libusb_interrupt_transfer(dev_handle, ENDPOINT_OUT, buffer, 2, &transferred, 1000);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("libusb_interrupt_transfer failed: %d\n", ret);
free(buffer);
libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, 0);
libusb_close(dev_handle);
libusb_exit(NULL);
return -1;
}
// 从设备接收数据
ret = libusb_interrupt_transfer(dev_handle, ENDPOINT_IN, data, MAX_PACKET_SIZE, &transferred, 1000);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("libusb_interrupt_transfer failed: %d\n", ret);
free(buffer);
libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, 0);
libusb_close(dev_handle);
libusb_exit(NULL);
return -1;
}
// 输出接收到的数据
printf("received data: ");
for (int i = 0; i < transferred; i++) {
printf("%02x ", data[i]);
}
printf("\n");
// 释放数据缓冲区
free(buffer);
// 释放设备接口
libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, 0);
// 关闭USB设备
libusb_close(dev_handle);
// 退出libusb库
libusb_exit(NULL);
return 0;
}
```
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