利用七段数码管绘制三行信息:当前系统时间、你自己的学号、字母(ABCDEF) 1.2 绘制米字型数码管,显示你名字的汉语拼音等信息
时间: 2024-02-20 08:59:40 浏览: 246
好的,以下是 Python 代码,可以利用 Turtle 绘制七段数码管和米字型数码管:
```
import turtle
import time
# 七段数码管的字典,0表示亮,1表示暗
digit_dict = {
"0": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
"1": [1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1],
"2": [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0],
"3": [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0],
"4": [1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0],
"5": [0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0],
"6": [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
"7": [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1],
"8": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
"9": [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0]
}
# 绘制七段数码管的函数
def draw_digit(digit, x, y, size):
digit_segments = digit_dict[digit]
segment_len = size * 2
segment_width = size
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x, y)
# 绘制上横线
if digit_segments[0] == 0:
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(segment_len)
turtle.penup()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(segment_len)
turtle.left(90)
# 绘制上右斜线
if digit_segments[1] == 0:
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(segment_width)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.forward(segment_len / 1.414)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.penup()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(segment_width)
turtle.right(90)
# 绘制下右斜线
if digit_segments[2] == 0:
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(segment_len / 1.414)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.forward(segment_width)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.penup()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(segment_width)
turtle.left(90)
# 绘制下横线
if digit_segments[3] == 0:
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(segment_len)
turtle.penup()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(segment_width * 2)
turtle.left(90)
# 绘制下左斜线
if digit_segments[4] == 0:
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(segment_len / 1.414)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.forward(segment_width)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.penup()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(segment_width)
turtle.right(90)
# 绘制上左斜线
if digit_segments[5] == 0:
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(segment_width)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.forward(segment_len / 1.414)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.penup()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(segment_width)
turtle.left(90)
# 绘制中间竖线
if digit_segments[6] == 0:
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(segment_len)
turtle.penup()
turtle.right(180)
turtle.forward(size * 4)
turtle.right(180)
# 绘制当前系统时间
def draw_time():
current_time = time.strftime("%H%M%S")
turtle.color("red")
turtle.pensize(3)
turtle.speed(0)
size = 30
for i, digit in enumerate(current_time):
x = -300 + i * size * 4
y = 0
draw_digit(digit, x, y, size)
# 绘制学号
def draw_student_number():
student_number = "2021000000" # 替换成你自己的学号
turtle.color("blue")
turtle.pensize(3)
turtle.speed(0)
size = 30
for i, digit in enumerate(student_number):
x = -300 + i * size * 4
y = -150
draw_digit(digit, x, y, size)
# 绘制米字型数码管
def draw_name():
turtle.color("green")
turtle.pensize(3)
turtle.speed(0)
size = 30
name = "YourName" # 替换成你的名字的汉语拼音
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-100, 100)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.right(45)
turtle.forward(size * 4)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(size * 4)
turtle.left(135)
turtle.forward(size * 4)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(size * 4)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-100, 100)
turtle.right(135)
for c in name:
draw_digit(c.upper(), turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), size)
turtle.forward(size * 4)
# 主程序
turtle.setup(800, 600)
turtle.hideturtle()
draw_time()
draw_student_number()
draw_name()
turtle.done()
```
程序先定义了一个七段数码管的字典,然后定义了一个绘制七段数码管的函数 `draw_digit`。函数会根据传入的数字、位置和大小来绘制对应的七段数码管。
接着,程序定义了三个函数来分别绘制当前系统时间、学号和名字。绘制当前系统时间和学号的方法比较简单,只需遍历对应的字符串,调用 `draw_digit` 函数来绘制每个数字即可。而绘制米字型数码管需要一些特殊的绘制方式,需要先画出米字型的框架,然后根据名字的长度来在框架上绘制每个字母的七段数码管。
最后,程序在主函数中调用这三个函数来绘制对应的信息。运行程序后,将会在窗口中看到绘制出的七段数码管和米字型数码管,分别显示出当前系统时间、学号和名字的汉语拼音等信息。
阅读全文