用python通过网络获取一个通用规范汉字文件(TGhanzi.txt)中的每个汉字的拼音、部首名称的拼音、末笔划(最后一笔)名称的拼音,并写入文件
时间: 2024-05-02 21:20:16 浏览: 106
首先,需要先从网络上获取TGhanzi.txt文件。可以使用Python的requests库来发送HTTP请求并获取文件内容。代码如下:
```python
import requests
url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pwxcoo/chinese-xinhua/master/data/character/TGhanzi.txt"
response = requests.get(url)
content = response.content.decode('utf-8')
```
接下来,需要对文件内容进行解析,获取每个汉字的拼音、部首名称的拼音、末笔划名称的拼音。可以使用Python的正则表达式来匹配文件中的每个汉字及其相关信息。代码如下:
```python
import re
pattern = r'(\S)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)?'
regex = re.compile(pattern)
matches = regex.findall(content)
results = []
for match in matches:
char = match[0]
pinyin = match[1]
bushou = match[2]
bushou_pinyin = match[3]
bihua = match[4]
bihua_pinyin = match[5]
result = f"{char}\t{pinyin}\t{bushou}\t{bushou_pinyin}\t{bihua}\t{bihua_pinyin}"
results.append(result)
```
最后,将结果写入文件中。可以使用Python的内置函数open来打开一个文件,然后使用write方法将结果写入文件中。代码如下:
```python
with open('output.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for result in results:
f.write(result + '\n')
```
完整代码如下:
```python
import requests
import re
url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pwxcoo/chinese-xinhua/master/data/character/TGhanzi.txt"
response = requests.get(url)
content = response.content.decode('utf-8')
pattern = r'(\S)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)?'
regex = re.compile(pattern)
matches = regex.findall(content)
results = []
for match in matches:
char = match[0]
pinyin = match[1]
bushou = match[2]
bushou_pinyin = match[3]
bihua = match[4]
bihua_pinyin = match[5]
result = f"{char}\t{pinyin}\t{bushou}\t{bushou_pinyin}\t{bihua}\t{bihua_pinyin}"
results.append(result)
with open('output.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for result in results:
f.write(result + '\n')
```
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