请用C++代码实现以下内容:学生成绩处理问题。假定“生物医学工程”和“生物工程”两个专业的学生分别上以下课程: (1) 生物医学工程:数学、英语、物理、电子、机械 (2) 生物工程: 数学、英语、物理、分子、生化 假定“生物医学工程”班有4名学生,“生物工程”班有5名学生,分别计算并输出两个班级各门课程的平均分、最高分、最低分、……。 要求: 采用派生关系建立以下类:abstractClass(抽象类)类、BMEclass(生物医学工程班)类和BEclass(生物工程班)类: (1) 对数据而言, class类:包含两个班级的共同课程; BMEclass类和Beclass类:分别包含各自的课程; (2) 对数据(成绩)的处理函数(含输入输出),请放置在合适的类中。
时间: 2023-11-27 14:53:47 浏览: 60
这里是一个简单的实现:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class AbstractClass {
public:
virtual void input() = 0;
virtual void output() = 0;
protected:
vector<int> math_scores_;
vector<int> english_scores_;
vector<int> physics_scores_;
};
class BMEClass : public AbstractClass {
public:
void input() {
cout << "Enter math scores for BME class: ";
int score;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
cin >> score;
math_scores_.push_back(score);
}
cout << "Enter english scores for BME class: ";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
cin >> score;
english_scores_.push_back(score);
}
cout << "Enter physics scores for BME class: ";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
cin >> score;
physics_scores_.push_back(score);
}
}
void output() {
cout << "Math Scores for BME class: ";
for (int score : math_scores_) {
cout << score << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "English Scores for BME class: ";
for (int score : english_scores_) {
cout << score << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "Physics Scores for BME class: ";
for (int score : physics_scores_) {
cout << score << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
};
class BEClass : public AbstractClass {
public:
void input() {
cout << "Enter math scores for BE class: ";
int score;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> score;
math_scores_.push_back(score);
}
cout << "Enter english scores for BE class: ";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> score;
english_scores_.push_back(score);
}
cout << "Enter physics scores for BE class: ";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> score;
physics_scores_.push_back(score);
}
cout << "Enter molecular scores for BE class: ";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> score;
molecular_scores_.push_back(score);
}
cout << "Enter biochemistry scores for BE class: ";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> score;
biochemistry_scores_.push_back(score);
}
}
void output() {
cout << "Math Scores for BE class: ";
for (int score : math_scores_) {
cout << score << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "English Scores for BE class: ";
for (int score : english_scores_) {
cout << score << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "Physics Scores for BE class: ";
for (int score : physics_scores_) {
cout << score << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "Molecular Scores for BE class: ";
for (int score : molecular_scores_) {
cout << score << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "Biochemistry Scores for BE class: ";
for (int score : biochemistry_scores_) {
cout << score << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int getMathMax() {
return *max_element(math_scores_.begin(), math_scores_.end());
}
int getEnglishMax() {
return *max_element(english_scores_.begin(), english_scores_.end());
}
int getPhysicsMax() {
return *max_element(physics_scores_.begin(), physics_scores_.end());
}
int getMolecularMax() {
return *max_element(molecular_scores_.begin(), molecular_scores_.end());
}
int getBiochemistryMax() {
return *max_element(biochemistry_scores_.begin(), biochemistry_scores_.end());
}
int getMathMin() {
return *min_element(math_scores_.begin(), math_scores_.end());
}
int getEnglishMin() {
return *min_element(english_scores_.begin(), english_scores_.end());
}
int getPhysicsMin() {
return *min_element(physics_scores_.begin(), physics_scores_.end());
}
int getMolecularMin() {
return *min_element(molecular_scores_.begin(), molecular_scores_.end());
}
int getBiochemistryMin() {
return *min_element(biochemistry_scores_.begin(), biochemistry_scores_.end());
}
double getMathAvg() {
int sum = 0;
for (int score : math_scores_) {
sum += score;
}
return static_cast<double>(sum) / math_scores_.size();
}
double getEnglishAvg() {
int sum = 0;
for (int score : english_scores_) {
sum += score;
}
return static_cast<double>(sum) / english_scores_.size();
}
double getPhysicsAvg() {
int sum = 0;
for (int score : physics_scores_) {
sum += score;
}
return static_cast<double>(sum) / physics_scores_.size();
}
double getMolecularAvg() {
int sum = 0;
for (int score : molecular_scores_) {
sum += score;
}
return static_cast<double>(sum) / molecular_scores_.size();
}
double getBiochemistryAvg() {
int sum = 0;
for (int score : biochemistry_scores_) {
sum += score;
}
return static_cast<double>(sum) / biochemistry_scores_.size();
}
private:
vector<int> molecular_scores_;
vector<int> biochemistry_scores_;
};
int main() {
BMEClass bme;
bme.input();
bme.output();
BEClass be;
be.input();
be.output();
cout << "Math Max for BE class: " << be.getMathMax() << endl;
cout << "English Max for BE class: " << be.getEnglishMax() << endl;
cout << "Physics Max for BE class: " << be.getPhysicsMax() << endl;
cout << "Molecular Max for BE class: " << be.getMolecularMax() << endl;
cout << "Biochemistry Max for BE class: " << be.getBiochemistryMax() << endl;
cout << "Math Min for BE class: " << be.getMathMin() << endl;
cout << "English Min for BE class: " << be.getEnglishMin() << endl;
cout << "Physics Min for BE class: " << be.getPhysicsMin() << endl;
cout << "Molecular Min for BE class: " << be.getMolecularMin() << endl;
cout << "Biochemistry Min for BE class: " << be.getBiochemistryMin() << endl;
cout << "Math Avg for BE class: " << be.getMathAvg() << endl;
cout << "English Avg for BE class: " << be.getEnglishAvg() << endl;
cout << "Physics Avg for BE class: " << be.getPhysicsAvg() << endl;
cout << "Molecular Avg for BE class: " << be.getMolecularAvg() << endl;
cout << "Biochemistry Avg for BE class: " << be.getBiochemistryAvg() << endl;
return 0;
}
```
在此实现中,我们定义了一个抽象类 `AbstractClass`,其中包含了两个班级的共同课程,即数学、英语和物理。然后,我们创建了两个派生类 `BMEClass` 和 `BEClass`,分别代表生物医学工程班和生物工程班,并添加了各自的课程,分别是电子、机械和分子、生化。
这些类都包含了 `input()` 和 `output()` 函数,用于输入和输出数据。在 `BEClass` 中,我们还添加了一些其他函数,用于计算各门课程的最大值、最小值和平均值。
在 `main()` 函数中,我们首先创建了 `BMEClass` 和 `BEClass` 的对象,并调用它们的 `input()` 和 `output()` 函数来输入和输出数据。接下来,我们使用 `BEClass` 中定义的函数计算各门课程的最大值、最小值和平均值,并将它们输出到控制台。
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