qt qftp 利用线程下载和上传文件
时间: 2023-10-12 15:16:22 浏览: 272
Qt提供了QFtp类来实现FTP客户端功能,而线程则可以实现并行下载和上传多个文件的功能。
首先,我们需要创建一个QFtp对象,并连接相关的信号和槽函数:
```cpp
QFtp* ftp = new QFtp(this);
connect(ftp, SIGNAL(commandStarted(int)), this, SLOT(ftpCommandStarted(int)));
connect(ftp, SIGNAL(commandFinished(int,bool)), this, SLOT(ftpCommandFinished(int,bool)));
connect(ftp, SIGNAL(listInfo(QUrlInfo)), this, SLOT(addToList(QUrlInfo)));
```
接下来,我们可以实现下载和上传文件的功能。在这里,我们可以创建一个线程来执行下载或上传任务:
```cpp
QThread* thread = new QThread(this);
FtpWorker* worker = new FtpWorker();
worker->moveToThread(thread);
connect(thread, SIGNAL(started()), worker, SLOT(process()));
connect(worker, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(quit()));
connect(worker, SIGNAL(finished()), worker, SLOT(deleteLater()));
connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(deleteLater()));
thread->start();
```
在FtpWorker类中,我们可以实现下载和上传文件的具体操作。在下载文件时,我们可以使用QFtp的get()函数,将文件下载到本地磁盘上:
```cpp
void FtpWorker::downloadFile(QString remoteFilePath, QString localFilePath)
{
QFile* file = new QFile(localFilePath);
if (!file->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
{
emit error("Failed to open file");
return;
}
ftp->get(remoteFilePath, file);
ftp->waitForFinished();
if (ftp->error() != QFtp::NoError)
{
emit error(ftp->errorString());
}
file->close();
delete file;
}
```
在上传文件时,我们可以使用QFtp的put()函数,将本地文件上传到FTP服务器上:
```cpp
void FtpWorker::uploadFile(QString localFilePath, QString remoteFilePath)
{
QFile* file = new QFile(localFilePath);
if (!file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
{
emit error("Failed to open file");
return;
}
ftp->put(file, remoteFilePath);
ftp->waitForFinished();
if (ftp->error() != QFtp::NoError)
{
emit error(ftp->errorString());
}
file->close();
delete file;
}
```
最后,在FtpWorker类的process()函数中,我们可以调用downloadFile()或uploadFile()函数来执行具体的操作:
```cpp
void FtpWorker::process()
{
ftp = new QFtp();
ftp->connectToHost(server, port);
ftp->login(username, password);
if (!ftp->waitForConnected())
{
emit error("Failed to connect to FTP server");
return;
}
if (mode == DownloadMode)
{
downloadFile(remoteFilePath, localFilePath);
}
else if (mode == UploadMode)
{
uploadFile(localFilePath, remoteFilePath);
}
ftp->close();
emit finished();
}
```
这样,我们就可以利用线程来实现并行下载和上传文件的功能了。
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