fpga中使用verilog实现输入64个通道数据转换成一路数据输出,且输出时候给出当前输出的通道标识,通道位宽64bit,每一个通道在64个周期内只有一个数据有效,根据64个vld判断数据的有效性。极限情况下,64个周期内64个通道都有数据,且不是按照通道序号连续的。 请给出实现的verilog程序
时间: 2023-12-10 21:38:15 浏览: 95
以下是一个可能的Verilog实现,其中使用了一个FIFO缓冲区来存储输入数据,使用计数器和状态机来控制输出数据和通道标识的生成。
```verilog
module channel_mux(
input clk,
input rst,
input [63:0] data_in,
input [63:0] vld_in,
output reg [63:0] data_out,
output reg [5:0] channel_out
);
reg [5:0] channel;
reg [5:0] channel_last;
reg [6:0] counter;
reg [6:0] counter_last;
reg [63:0] data_last;
reg [63:0] data_fifo [63:0];
reg [63:0] vld_fifo [63:0];
reg [5:0] read_addr;
reg [5:0] write_addr;
reg [5:0] fifo_count;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (rst) begin
channel <= 0;
channel_last <= 0;
counter <= 0;
counter_last <= 0;
data_last <= 0;
read_addr <= 0;
write_addr <= 0;
fifo_count <= 0;
end else begin
// write input data to FIFO
if (vld_in != 0) begin
data_fifo[write_addr] <= data_in;
vld_fifo[write_addr] <= vld_in;
write_addr <= write_addr + 1;
fifo_count <= fifo_count + 1;
end
// generate output data and channel
if (fifo_count > 0) begin
if (counter_last == 63 || vld_fifo[read_addr][counter_last+1] == 1) begin
data_last <= data_fifo[read_addr];
channel_last <= channel;
read_addr <= read_addr + 1;
fifo_count <= fifo_count - 1;
counter_last <= 0;
end else begin
data_last <= data_last;
channel_last <= channel_last;
counter_last <= counter_last + 1;
end
end
// update channel counter and state machine
if (counter == 63 || vld_in != 0) begin
channel <= channel + 1;
counter <= 0;
end else begin
counter <= counter + 1;
end
end
end
assign data_out = data_last;
assign channel_out = channel_last;
endmodule
```
在这个实现中,输入数据和有效性信号分别通过data_in和vld_in端口传入模块。每当一个输入数据有效时,它会被写入一个FIFO缓冲区,同时计数器和状态机也会更新。输出数据和通道标识分别通过data_out和channel_out端口输出,每当一个通道的数据有效时,它会从FIFO缓冲区中读取并输出,同时通道标识也会更新。在极限情况下,如果64个周期内所有通道都有数据,那么这个实现也能正确地生成输出。
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