Verilog实现QPSK同步
时间: 2023-04-02 21:04:29 浏览: 176
我可以回答这个问题。Verilog是一种硬件描述语言,可以用于设计数字电路。要实现QPSK同步,需要使用数字信号处理技术,包括匹配滤波器、采样、决策反馈等。在Verilog中,可以使用模块化设计的方式来实现QPSK同步电路。
相关问题
verilog实现QPSK信号的成型滤波
在Verilog中实现QPSK信号的成型滤波可以通过数字滤波器实现。成型滤波器通常使用FIR(有限脉冲响应)滤波器来实现。下面是一个简单的Verilog代码示例,演示了如何实现QPSK信号的成型滤波。
```verilog
module QPSK_ShapingFilter (
input wire clk,
input wire reset,
input wire enable,
input wire [1:0] symbol_in,
output wire [7:0] filtered_signal
);
reg [7:0] delay_line [3:0]; // 延迟线
reg [7:0] taps [3:0] = {8'd10, 8'd20, 8'd10, 8'd-20}; // FIR滤波器的系数
always @(posedge clk or posedge reset) begin
if (reset) begin
delay_line <= 8'd0;
filtered_signal <= 8'd0;
end else if (enable) begin
// 更新延迟线
delay_line[0] <= symbol_in[1] ? taps[0] : -taps[0];
delay_line[1] <= symbol_in[1] ? taps[1] : -taps[1];
delay_line[2] <= symbol_in[0] ? taps[2] : -taps[2];
delay_line[3] <= symbol_in[0] ? taps[3] : -taps[3];
// 计算输出
filtered_signal <= delay_line[0] + delay_line[1] + delay_line[2] + delay_line[3];
end
end
endmodule
```
在这个示例中,我们使用了一个4阶FIR滤波器来实现成型滤波。输入信号`symbol_in`是一个2位的QPSK符号,包含I路和Q路的信息。滤波器的系数`taps`是手动设置的,可以根据具体需求进行调整。输出信号`filtered_signal`是经过滤波器处理后的结果。
你可以根据自己的需求来修改这个代码,并根据需要添加进一步的功能,如时钟域同步等。请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中可能需要更复杂的滤波器结构和算法。
Verilog实现QPSK的载波同步,采用costas环实现,15位IQ信号进入硬判决鉴相器计算误差信号,再由环路滤波器输出dds的频率控制字
,最后通过乘法器和正弦余弦表生成正交载波。
以下是Verilog代码实现:
```
module qpsk_csync (
input clk,
input [14:0] i_data,
input [14:0] q_data,
output reg [31:0] freq_ctrl_word,
output reg [14:0] i_out,
output reg [14:0] q_out
);
reg [14:0] i_delay, q_delay;
reg [14:0] i_error, q_error;
reg [14:0] i_filt_out, q_filt_out;
reg [31:0] phase_acc;
reg [31:0] freq_acc;
reg [31:0] freq_acc_prev;
reg [31:0] phase_acc_prev;
reg [1:0] phase_sel;
reg [31:0] phase_sel_acc;
reg [1:0] freq_sel;
reg [31:0] freq_sel_acc;
reg [31:0] freq_sel_max;
reg [31:0] freq_sel_min;
reg [1:0] freq_dir;
reg [31:0] freq_step;
reg [1:0] phase_dir;
reg [31:0] phase_step;
reg [31:0] dds_out;
reg [31:0] sin_out;
reg [31:0] cos_out;
reg [31:0] i_input, q_input;
// Costas loop parameters
parameter Kp = 1;
parameter Ki = 0.001;
parameter Kd = 0.1;
parameter Kf = 0.001;
// DDS parameters
parameter Fs = 50000000; // Sampling frequency
parameter Fc = 1000000; // Carrier frequency
parameter N = 32; // Number of bits in phase accumulator
// Sin/cos table
reg [31:0] sin_table [0:255];
reg [31:0] cos_table [0:255];
// Initialize sin/cos table
initial begin
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i = i + 1) begin
sin_table[i] = sin(2 * $pi * i / 256) * 2147483647;
cos_table[i] = cos(2 * $pi * i / 256) * 2147483647;
end
end
// Delay input signals
always @(posedge clk) begin
i_delay <= i_data;
q_delay <= q_data;
end
// Compute error signal
always @(posedge clk) begin
i_input <= i_delay;
q_input <= q_delay;
i_error <= i_input * cos_out - q_input * sin_out;
q_error <= q_input * cos_out + i_input * sin_out;
end
// Filter error signal
always @(posedge clk) begin
i_filt_out <= i_error * Kf + i_filt_out * (1 - Kf);
q_filt_out <= q_error * Kf + q_filt_out * (1 - Kf);
end
// Compute frequency control word
always @(posedge clk) begin
freq_acc_prev <= freq_acc;
freq_sel_max <= Fs / (Fc - 1);
freq_sel_min <= Fs / (Fc + 1);
if (freq_sel == 0) begin
freq_dir <= 2'b01;
freq_step <= freq_sel_max;
end else if (freq_sel == 1) begin
freq_dir <= 2'b10;
freq_step <= freq_sel_min;
end
if (i_error < 0 && q_error < 0) begin
freq_sel <= 2'b00;
end else if (i_error < 0 && q_error > 0) begin
freq_sel <= freq_dir;
end else if (i_error > 0 && q_error < 0) begin
freq_sel <= freq_dir;
end else if (i_error > 0 && q_error > 0) begin
freq_sel <= 2'b11;
end
freq_sel_acc <= freq_sel_acc + freq_step;
freq_acc <= freq_acc_prev + freq_sel_acc;
freq_ctrl_word <= freq_acc / (2 ** (32 - N));
end
// Compute phase control word
always @(posedge clk) begin
phase_acc_prev <= phase_acc;
if (q_filt_out > 0) begin
phase_dir <= 2'b01;
phase_step <= Kp * q_filt_out;
end else if (q_filt_out < 0) begin
phase_dir <= 2'b10;
phase_step <= Kp * q_filt_out;
end else begin
phase_dir <= 2'b00;
phase_step <= 0;
end
phase_sel_acc <= phase_sel_acc + phase_step + Ki * q_filt_out;
phase_sel <= phase_sel_acc[31:30];
phase_acc <= phase_acc_prev + phase_sel + Kd * (phase_sel - phase_sel_acc_prev[1:0]);
end
// Compute DDS output
always @(posedge clk) begin
dds_out <= phase_acc[31:N];
sin_out <= sin_table[dds_out[7:0]];
cos_out <= cos_table[dds_out[7:0]];
end
// Generate output signals
always @(posedge clk) begin
i_out <= i_input * cos_out - q_input * sin_out;
q_out <= q_input * cos_out + i_input * sin_out;
end
endmodule
```
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