TypeError: convolution() missing 1 required positional argument: 'filter'

This error occurs when calling the function `convolution()` without passing in the required argument `filter`.

For example, if the function is defined as:

def convolution(image, filter):
    # code to perform convolution
    pass

And you call the function without passing in the `filter` argument:

image = some_image_array
result = convolution(image)

You will get the `TypeError` because the function requires two arguments, but you only passed in one.

To fix this error, make sure to pass in all required arguments when calling the function. For example:

image = some_image_array
filter = some_filter_array
result = convolution(image, filter)