使用PyTorch框架实现MNIST数据集分类的示例代码，其中使用了经典的LeNet-5卷积神经网络结构。

好的，以下是使用PyTorch框架实现MNIST数据集分类的示例代码，其中使用了经典的LeNet-5卷积神经网络结构：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

# 定义LeNet-5卷积神经网络结构
class LeNet5(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LeNet5, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 6, kernel_size=5)
        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, kernel_size=5)
        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16*5*5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool1(torch.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool2(torch.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16*5*5)
        x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = torch.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

# 定义数据预处理
transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))])

# 加载MNIST数据集
trainset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True,
                                        download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=64,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False,
                                       download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=64,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

# 定义损失函数和优化器
net = LeNet5()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)

# 开始训练
for epoch in range(10):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        inputs, labels = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 100 == 99:    # 每100个batch输出一次损失
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                  (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100))
            running_loss = 0.0

print('Finished Training')

# 在测试集上测试模型准确率
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
    100 * correct / total))

在上面的示例代码中，我们首先定义了LeNet-5卷积神经网络结构，然后使用PyTorch提供的`torchvision`模块加载MNIST数据集，并进行数据预处理。接着，我们定义了损失函数和优化器，并开始训练模型。最后，在测试集上测试模型准确率。