基于该场景,使用加权公平队列算法,C代码实现
时间: 2024-03-06 21:49:38 浏览: 130
以下是一个简单的C语言实现,使用加权公平队列算法进行调度。假设有三个队列,它们的权重分别为1、2、3,每个队列中有若干个任务,要求按照加权公平队列算法进行调度。
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define QUEUE_NUM 3
#define QUEUE_LENGTH 5
typedef struct {
int weight;
int length;
int time_left;
} task_t;
typedef struct {
int weight;
int length;
task_t tasks[QUEUE_LENGTH];
int head;
int tail;
} queue_t;
queue_t queues[QUEUE_NUM];
void init_queues() {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < QUEUE_NUM; i++) {
queues[i].weight = i + 1;
queues[i].length = QUEUE_LENGTH;
queues[i].head = 0;
queues[i].tail = 0;
}
}
void add_task(int qid, int length) {
task_t task;
task.weight = queues[qid].weight;
task.length = length;
task.time_left = length;
if ((queues[qid].tail + 1) % queues[qid].length == queues[qid].head) {
printf("Queue %d is full\n", qid);
return;
}
queues[qid].tasks[queues[qid].tail] = task;
queues[qid].tail = (queues[qid].tail + 1) % queues[qid].length;
}
task_t *get_task() {
int i, j, k, min_time_left, min_index;
task_t *task = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < QUEUE_NUM; i++) {
if (queues[i].head == queues[i].tail) {
continue;
}
min_time_left = queues[i].tasks[queues[i].head].time_left;
min_index = queues[i].head;
for (j = queues[i].head; j != queues[i].tail; j = (j + 1) % queues[i].length) {
if (queues[i].tasks[j].time_left < min_time_left) {
min_time_left = queues[i].tasks[j].time_left;
min_index = j;
}
}
task = &queues[i].tasks[min_index];
for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
if (queues[k].head != queues[k].tail) {
queues[k].tasks[queues[k].head].time_left += queues[k].tasks[queues[k].head].weight * min_time_left / task->weight;
}
}
task->time_left -= min_time_left;
if (task->time_left == 0) {
queues[i].head = (queues[i].head + 1) % queues[i].length;
}
break;
}
return task;
}
int main() {
int i, j;
task_t *task;
init_queues();
add_task(0, 10);
add_task(0, 20);
add_task(1, 30);
add_task(1, 40);
add_task(1, 50);
add_task(2, 60);
add_task(2, 70);
add_task(2, 80);
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
task = get_task();
if (task != NULL) {
printf("Task with weight %d and length %d is processed\n", task->weight, task->length);
}
}
return 0;
}
```
在上述代码中,定义了一个队列结构体queue_t和任务结构体task_t,实现了添加任务的函数add_task和获取任务的函数get_task。在get_task函数中,首先找到权重最小的队列中,剩余处理时间最短的任务,然后根据加权公平队列算法,动态调整其他队列中的任务时间,最后返回当前任务的指针。在main函数中,添加了一些测试任务,并且循环调用get_task函数进行任务调度,直到所有任务都被处理完毕。
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