写一段代码实现stm32温度报警蜂鸣器： 使用温度传感器来检测芯片的温度，当温度在26-40度之外时蜂鸣器发声警报

以下是使用内部温度传感器实现stm32温度报警蜂鸣器的代码，当温度在26-40度之外时蜂鸣器发声警报：

#include "main.h"

#define MIN_TEMPERATURE 260 // 26 度
#define MAX_TEMPERATURE 400 // 40 度

#define BEEP_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define BEEP_GPIO_PIN GPIO_PIN_0

ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;

void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);

int main(void)
{
  HAL_Init();
  SystemClock_Config();
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_ADC1_Init();

  float temperature;
  while (1)
  {
    HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1);
    HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1, 100);
    uint16_t adcValue = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1);
    temperature = (float)adcValue * 3300.0 / 4096.0 / 3.3; // 内部参考电压为3.3V

    if (temperature < MIN_TEMPERATURE || temperature > MAX_TEMPERATURE)
    {
      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(BEEP_GPIO_PORT, BEEP_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_SET);
      HAL_Delay(50);
      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(BEEP_GPIO_PORT, BEEP_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
      HAL_Delay(50);
    }
    else
    {
      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(BEEP_GPIO_PORT, BEEP_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
    }

    HAL_Delay(500);
  }
}

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                                | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{
  ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};

  /** Configure the global features of the ADC (Clock, Resolution, Data Alignment and number of conversion)
  */
  hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
  hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
  hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
  hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
  hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
  if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Configure Regular Channel
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_TEMPSENSOR;
  sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
  sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_640CYCLES_5;
  if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, BEEP_GPIO_PIN, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : BEEP_GPIO_PIN */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = BEEP_GPIO_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(BEEP_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}

此代码使用了内部温度传感器来测量芯片温度，当温度超过预设的范围时，蜂鸣器会发出声音警报。需要注意的是，具体实现还需要根据您的硬件环境和需求进行调整和优化。