使用c或者c++完成动态分区分配算法编写,要有交互界面
时间: 2024-02-29 17:52:52 浏览: 179
好的,我了解了您的要求。对于动态分区分配算法,通常采用的是首次适应算法或最佳适应算法。下面我将用C++编写一个交互式的动态分区分配算法程序,采用首次适应算法。
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct Partition {
int pid;
int start_addr;
int size;
bool used;
};
vector<Partition> partitions;
void init_memory(int size) {
Partition p;
p.pid = -1;
p.start_addr = 0;
p.size = size;
p.used = false;
partitions.push_back(p);
}
void print_partitions() {
cout << "Partition table: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < partitions.size(); i++) {
cout << "Partition " << i + 1 << ": ";
if (partitions[i].used) {
cout << "PID " << partitions[i].pid << " ";
} else {
cout << "Free space ";
}
cout << partitions[i].size << "KB" << endl;
}
}
void allocate_partition(int pid, int size) {
for (int i = 0; i < partitions.size(); i++) {
if (!partitions[i].used && partitions[i].size >= size) {
Partition p;
p.pid = pid;
p.start_addr = partitions[i].start_addr;
p.size = size;
p.used = true;
partitions[i].start_addr += size;
partitions[i].size -= size;
partitions.insert(partitions.begin() + i, p);
cout << "Allocate partition " << i + 1 << " for PID " << pid << endl;
return;
}
}
cout << "Cannot allocate partition for PID " << pid << endl;
}
void free_partition(int pid) {
for (int i = 0; i < partitions.size(); i++) {
if (partitions[i].used && partitions[i].pid == pid) {
partitions[i-1].size += partitions[i].size;
partitions.erase(partitions.begin() + i);
cout << "Free partition for PID " << pid << endl;
return;
}
}
cout << "Cannot find partition for PID " << pid << endl;
}
int main() {
int memory_size;
cout << "Please enter memory size: ";
cin >> memory_size;
init_memory(memory_size);
while (true) {
print_partitions();
int choice;
cout << "Please select operation: 1. Allocate partition 2. Free partition 3. Exit" << endl;
cin >> choice;
if (choice == 1) {
int pid, size;
cout << "Please enter PID and size: ";
cin >> pid >> size;
allocate_partition(pid, size);
} else if (choice == 2) {
int pid;
cout << "Please enter PID: ";
cin >> pid;
free_partition(pid);
} else if (choice == 3) {
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
```
这个程序实现了动态分区分配算法的基本功能,包括初始化内存、分配分区、释放分区等。用户可以通过菜单选择需要执行的操作。在分配分区时,采用了首次适应算法,寻找第一个能够容纳所需大小的空闲分区进行分配。
您可以根据需要对程序进行扩展,比如加入最佳适应算法、循环首次适应算法等。同时,您可以使用图形界面库如Qt或者MFC等来实现更友好的交互界面。
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