用oracle写一个有触发器的图书馆管理系统
时间: 2024-03-23 15:43:26 浏览: 103
好的,下面是一个简单的基于Oracle数据库的图书馆管理系统,包括一些触发器:
首先,我们需要创建以下表格:
1. 书籍表(books)
```
CREATE TABLE books(
book_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
title VARCHAR(100),
author VARCHAR(50),
publisher VARCHAR(50),
publish_date DATE,
quantity NUMBER
);
```
2. 借阅记录表(borrow_records)
```
CREATE TABLE borrow_records(
borrow_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
book_id NUMBER,
borrower VARCHAR(50),
borrow_date DATE,
return_date DATE
);
```
3. 用户表(users)
```
CREATE TABLE users(
user_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(50),
password VARCHAR(50),
email VARCHAR(50)
);
```
接下来,我们可以创建以下触发器:
1. 在书籍表(books)中插入记录时,自动更新库存量(quantity)
```
CREATE TRIGGER update_quantity
AFTER INSERT ON books
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
UPDATE books
SET quantity = quantity + :new.quantity
WHERE book_id = :new.book_id;
END;
```
2. 在借阅记录表(borrow_records)中插入记录时,自动更新书籍库存量(quantity)和借阅次数
```
CREATE TRIGGER update_borrow_info
AFTER INSERT ON borrow_records
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
UPDATE books
SET quantity = quantity - 1
WHERE book_id = :new.book_id;
UPDATE books
SET borrow_count = borrow_count + 1
WHERE book_id = :new.book_id;
END;
```
3. 在借阅记录表(borrow_records)中更新记录时,自动更新归还日期(return_date)
```
CREATE TRIGGER update_return_date
BEFORE UPDATE OF borrow_date ON borrow_records
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF :new.return_date IS NULL THEN
:new.return_date := SYSDATE + 30;
END IF;
END;
```
以上是一个简单的图书馆管理系统和一些触发器的示例,您可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。
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