运行不出来怎么改% 环形电流磁场的分布 clear all % 定义参数 a = 0.35; the = 0:pi/20:2*pi; y = -1:0.04:1; z = -1:0.04:1; % 定义网格 [Y, Z, T] = meshgrid(y, z, the); % 计算磁场分布 r = sqrt(acos(T).^2 + (Y - asin(T)).^2 + Z.^2); r3 = r.^3; dby = aZ.sin(T)./r3; by = pi/40trapz(dby, 3); dbz = a(a - Y.sin(T))./r3; bz = pi/40trapz(dbz, 3); % 绘制二维图 figure(1) [bSY, bSZ] = meshgrid([0:0.05:0.2], 0); h1 = streamline(Y(:,:,1), Z(:,:,1), by, bz, bSY, bSZ, [0.1, 1000]); h2 = copyobj(h1, gca); rotate(h2, [1, 0, 0], 180, [0, 0, 0]); h3 = copyobj(allchild(gca), gca); rotate(h3, [0, 1, 0], 180, [0, 0, 0]); title('磁场的二维图', 'fontsize', 15); % 绘制三维图 [X, Y, Z] = meshgrid(-0.5:0.04:0.5); r2 = X.^2 + Y.^2 + Z.^2; % 计算磁场分布 for k = 1:81 phi = pi/40*(k-1); costh = cos(phi); sinth = sin(phi); R3 = (r2 + a^2 - 2a(Xcosth + Ysinth)).^(3/2); Bx0(:,:,:,k) = aZcosth./R3; By0(:,:,:,k) = aZsinth./R3; Bz0(:,:,:,k) = a*(a - Xcosth - Ysinth)./R3; end Bx = pi/40trapz(Bx0, 4); By = pi/40trapz(By0, 4); Bz = pi/40*trapz(Bz0, 4); % 绘制三维图 figure(2) v = [-0.2, -0.1, 0, 0.1, 0.2]; [Vx, Vy, Vz] = meshgrid(v, v, 0); plot3(Vx(:), Vy(:), Vz(:), 'r*'); streamline(X, Y, Z, Bx, By, Bz, Vx, Vy, Vz, [0.01, 2000]); hold on; axis([-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.5]); view(-23, 26); box on; title('磁场的三维图', 'fontsize', 15); t = 0:pi/100:2pi; plot(aexp(i*t), 'r-', 'linewidth', 3);
时间: 2023-08-20 15:04:04 浏览: 153
环形电流回路的磁场:使用 biot-savart 定律计算电流回路的磁场-matlab开发
这段代码中有一些语法错误和变量未定义的问题,需要进行修正。下面是修正后的代码:
``` matlab
% 环形电流磁场的分布
clear all;
% 定义参数
a = 0.35;
theta = 0:pi/20:2*pi;
y = -1:0.04:1;
z = -1:0.04:1;
% 定义网格
[Y, Z, T] = meshgrid(y, z, theta);
% 计算磁场分布
r = sqrt((acos(T)).^2 + (Y - asin(T)).^2 + Z.^2);
r3 = r.^3;
dby = a.*Z.*sin(T)./r3;
by = pi/40*trapz(trapz(dby, 3), 2);
dbz = a.*(a - Y.*sin(T))./r3;
bz = pi/40*trapz(trapz(dbz, 3), 2);
% 绘制二维图
figure(1);
[bSY, bSZ] = meshgrid(0:0.05:0.2, 0);
h1 = streamline(Y(:,:,1), Z(:,:,1), by, bz, bSY, bSZ, [0.1, 1000]);
h2 = copyobj(h1, gca);
rotate(h2, [1, 0, 0], 180, [0, 0, 0]);
h3 = copyobj(allchild(gca), gca);
rotate(h3, [0, 1, 0], 180, [0, 0, 0]);
title('磁场的二维图', 'fontsize', 15);
% 绘制三维图
[X, Y, Z] = meshgrid(-0.5:0.04:0.5);
r2 = X.^2 + Y.^2 + Z.^2;
% 计算磁场分布
for k = 1:81
phi = pi/40*(k-1);
costh = cos(phi);
sinth = sin(phi);
R3 = (r2 + a^2 - 2*a*(X.*costh + Y.*sinth)).^(3/2);
Bx0(:,:,:,k) = a.*Z.*costh./R3;
By0(:,:,:,k) = a.*Z.*sinth./R3;
Bz0(:,:,:,k) = a.*(a - X.*costh - Y.*sinth)./R3;
end
Bx = pi/40*trapz(trapz(trapz(Bx0, 4), 3), 2);
By = pi/40*trapz(trapz(trapz(By0, 4), 3), 2);
Bz = pi/40*trapz(trapz(trapz(Bz0, 4), 3), 2);
% 绘制三维图
figure(2);
v = [-0.2, -0.1, 0, 0.1, 0.2];
[Vx, Vy, Vz] = meshgrid(v, v, 0);
plot3(Vx(:), Vy(:), Vz(:), 'r*', 'linewidth', 3);
streamline(X, Y, Z, Bx, By, Bz, Vx, Vy, Vz, [0.01, 2000]);
hold on;
axis([-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.5]);
view(-23, 26);
box on;
title('磁场的三维图', 'fontsize', 15);
t = 0:pi/100:2*pi;
plot(a*exp(i*t), 'r-', 'linewidth', 3);
```
这段代码的功能是绘制环形电流所产生的磁场分布,包括二维图和三维图。需要注意的是,这段代码中的变量名和公式可能与原始题目有所不同,但是代码的功能与题目要求是一致的。
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