function [I,w,h,level] = ppmread(path) %***************************************************** % Title: QMUL_ppmread % Input Parameter: path of the ppm file % Description: This file reads .ppm file % open the file in read mode f= fopen(path,'r'); A = 0 ; % Ascii flag % ignore the comments in the file a = fscanf(f,'%s',1); while(a(1)=='#') a = fscanf(f,'%s',1); end % check magic number if ((strcmp(a,'P3')==0) &&(strcmp(a,'P6')==0)) while(a(1)=='#') a = fscanf(f,'%s',1); end disp('its not ppm file'); else disp('its ppm file'); if(strcmp(a,'P3')) A = 1; end a = fscanf(f,'%s',1); while(a(1) == '#') b = fgets(f); % throw away the comments line a= fscanf(f,'%s',1); % read first character of next line end w = str2num(a); % width of image a= fscanf(f,'%s',1); while(a(1) == '#') b = fgets(f); a= fscanf(f,'%s',1); end h = str2num(a); % hight of image a= fscanf(f,'%s',1); while(a(1) == '#') b = fgets(f); % throw away the comments line a= fscanf(f,'%s',1); end level = str2num(a); % colour levels if (A == 1) for i = 1:h for j = 1:w I(i,j,1) = fscanf(f,'%i',1); % Red I(i,j,2) = fscanf(f,'%i',1); % Green I(i,j,3) = fscanf(f,'%i',1); % Blue end end else % Skip one more char fread(f,1); % Now read the matrix Arr = uint8(fread(f)); index = 0; for i = 1:1:h for j = 1:w index = index+1; I(i,j,1) = Arr(index); index = index+1; I(i,j,2) = Arr(index); index = index+1; I(i,j,3) = Arr(index); end end end end帮我解释这段代码
时间: 2024-04-28 10:26:39 浏览: 132
这是一个Matlab函数,用于读取ppm文件的像素数据。函数的输入参数是ppm文件的路径,输出参数为图像数据、图像宽度、图像高度和色彩级别。
函数首先打开ppm文件并读取其头信息,包括图像宽度、高度和色彩级别,并根据文件格式(P3或P6)判断是否为ppm文件。
接下来,根据文件格式分别读取像素数据。如果文件格式为P3(ASCII格式),则逐行读取每个像素的RGB值,并将其存储在图像数据矩阵I中。如果文件格式为P6(二进制格式),则使用fread函数读取所有像素的RGB值,并将其存储在一个一维数组Arr中,最后将Arr中的数据按行列顺序存储在图像数据矩阵I中。
在读取像素数据之前,函数还会忽略ppm文件中的注释行。
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