.创建一张学生科目成绩表,包含信息有:姓名、科目、成绩。
时间: 2024-01-13 14:05:32 浏览: 189
在关系型数据库中,可以使用SQL语句创建一张学生科目成绩表,例如:
```sql
CREATE TABLE student_score (
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
subject VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
score FLOAT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
```
以上SQL语句创建了一个名为`student_score`的表,包含了三个字段:`name`表示学生姓名,`subject`表示科目,`score`表示成绩。其中,`id`作为主键用来标识每个记录的唯一性。`AUTO_INCREMENT`关键字表示每次插入新记录时自动递增。`NOT NULL`表示该字段不能为空。`FLOAT`表示成绩的数据类型为浮点数,可以存储小数。
相关问题
1.创建学生表,学号,姓名,性别,年龄 2.为学号添加主键约束,插入15条记录 3.求出参加考试的学生的个数 4.求出总分,平均分,最高分,最低分 5.为学生表添加科目和分数列,修改数据,要求存储4个学生3门科目(语文/数学/英语)的成绩,即4个学生,3门科目,12条记录 6.求出每门科目的总分,平均分,最高分,最低分 7.求出每门科目的总分,平均分,最高分,最低分,要求只显示平均分大于70的 8.求出每门科目的总分,平均分,最高分,最低分,要求只显示平均分大于70的最后再按平均分由高到低排序 (*)9.求出每门科目中不及格和及格的人数
抱歉,作为一名语言模型,我无法执行数据库操作,如果您需要执行这些操作,请使用相应的数据库管理工具。但是,我可以告诉您如何用 SQL 语言实现这些功能。
1.创建学生表,学号,姓名,性别,年龄:
```sql
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50),
gender VARCHAR(10),
age INT
);
```
2.为学号添加主键约束,插入15条记录:
```sql
ALTER TABLE student
ADD CONSTRAINT pk_student_id PRIMARY KEY (id);
INSERT INTO student (id, name, gender, age) VALUES
(1, '张三', '男', 20),
(2, '李四', '女', 19),
(3, '王五', '男', 21),
(4, '赵六', '女', 22),
(5, '钱七', '男', 20),
(6, '孙八', '女', 19),
(7, '周九', '男', 21),
(8, '吴十', '女', 22),
(9, '郑一', '男', 20),
(10, '王二', '女', 19),
(11, '李三', '男', 21),
(12, '张四', '女', 22),
(13, '刘五', '男', 20),
(14, '赵六', '女', 19),
(15, '孙七', '男', 21);
```
3.求出参加考试的学生的个数:
```sql
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM student;
```
4.求出总分,平均分,最高分,最低分:
假设有一张成绩表 score,包含以下列:学号(student_id)、科目(subject)、分数(score)。
```sql
SELECT SUM(score) AS total_score, AVG(score) AS avg_score, MAX(score) AS max_score, MIN(score) AS min_score FROM score;
```
5.为学生表添加科目和分数列,修改数据,要求存储4个学生3门科目(语文/数学/英语)的成绩,即4个学生,3门科目,12条记录:
```sql
ALTER TABLE student
ADD COLUMN chinese INT,
ADD COLUMN math INT,
ADD COLUMN english INT;
UPDATE student SET chinese = 80, math = 90, english = 70 WHERE id = 1;
UPDATE student SET chinese = 85, math = 92, english = 75 WHERE id = 2;
UPDATE student SET chinese = 75, math = 85, english = 80 WHERE id = 3;
UPDATE student SET chinese = 90, math = 88, english = 78 WHERE id = 4;
```
6.求出每门科目的总分,平均分,最高分,最低分:
```sql
SELECT
SUM(chinese) AS chinese_total,
AVG(chinese) AS chinese_avg,
MAX(chinese) AS chinese_max,
MIN(chinese) AS chinese_min,
SUM(math) AS math_total,
AVG(math) AS math_avg,
MAX(math) AS math_max,
MIN(math) AS math_min,
SUM(english) AS english_total,
AVG(english) AS english_avg,
MAX(english) AS english_max,
MIN(english) AS english_min
FROM student;
```
7.求出每门科目的总分,平均分,最高分,最低分,要求只显示平均分大于70的:
```sql
SELECT
SUM(chinese) AS chinese_total,
AVG(chinese) AS chinese_avg,
MAX(chinese) AS chinese_max,
MIN(chinese) AS chinese_min,
SUM(math) AS math_total,
AVG(math) AS math_avg,
MAX(math) AS math_max,
MIN(math) AS math_min,
SUM(english) AS english_total,
AVG(english) AS english_avg,
MAX(english) AS english_max,
MIN(english) AS english_min
FROM student
WHERE
chinese_avg > 70 AND
math_avg > 70 AND
english_avg > 70;
```
8.求出每门科目的总分,平均分,最高分,最低分,要求只显示平均分大于70的最后再按平均分由高到低排序:
```sql
SELECT
subject,
SUM(score) AS total_score,
AVG(score) AS avg_score,
MAX(score) AS max_score,
MIN(score) AS min_score
FROM (
SELECT 'chinese' AS subject, chinese AS score FROM student
UNION ALL
SELECT 'math' AS subject, math AS score FROM student
UNION ALL
SELECT 'english' AS subject, english AS score FROM student
) s
GROUP BY subject
HAVING AVG(score) > 70
ORDER BY AVG(score) DESC;
```
9.求出每门科目中不及格和及格的人数:
```sql
SELECT
subject,
SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS failed_count,
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS passed_count
FROM (
SELECT 'chinese' AS subject, chinese AS score FROM student
UNION ALL
SELECT 'math' AS subject, math AS score FROM student
UNION ALL
SELECT 'english' AS subject, english AS score FROM student
) s
GROUP BY subject;
```
一张表,表中有三个字段,分别是学生姓名,科目,成绩,例如:第一行:张三 语文 83分,第二行张三 数学 92分 。请用java+springboot +mybatisplus 将表中相同姓名的学生成绩放一行展示,如 第一行 张三 语文 数学 83分 92分
你可以使用以下步骤来实现将表中相同姓名的学生成绩放在一行展示的功能:
1. 创建一个学生成绩的实体类,包含姓名、科目和成绩三个属性。
```java
public class StudentScore {
private String name;
private String subject;
private int score;
// 省略构造函数、getter和setter方法
}
```
2. 在数据库中创建一个对应的表,包含姓名、科目和成绩三个字段。
3. 创建一个 MyBatis Mapper 接口,定义查询方法。
```java
@Mapper
public interface StudentScoreMapper {
List<StudentScore> getStudentScores();
}
```
4. 在对应的 Mapper XML 文件中编写 SQL 查询语句,使用 GROUP_CONCAT 函数将相同姓名的科目和成绩合并为一行。
```xml
<select id="getStudentScores" resultType="StudentScore">
SELECT name, GROUP_CONCAT(subject SEPARATOR ' ') as subject, GROUP_CONCAT(score SEPARATOR ' ') as score
FROM your_table_name
GROUP BY name
</select>
```
5. 在你的服务类中注入 Mapper,并调用查询方法获取结果。
```java
@Service
public class StudentScoreService {
@Autowired
private StudentScoreMapper studentScoreMapper;
public List<StudentScore> getStudentScores() {
return studentScoreMapper.getStudentScores();
}
}
```
这样,当你调用 `getStudentScores` 方法时,会返回一个包含相同姓名的学生成绩合并在一行展示的列表。你可以在前端或其他地方使用这个列表进行展示。
请注意,这只是一个示例,具体的实现可能会根据你的需求和环境而有所不同。
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