int DNS_root_parse_response(char *response, char *ip) { if (response == NULL) { printf("no root response"); return -1; } char *ptr = response + 2; struct DNS_Header header = {0}; header.id = ntohs(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; header.tag = ntohs(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; header.queryNum = ntohs(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; header.answerNum = ntohs(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; header.authorNum = ntohs(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; header.addNum = ntohs(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; struct DNS_Query *query = calloc(header.queryNum, sizeof(struct DNS_Query)); for (int i = 0; i < header.queryNum; i++) { int len_q = 0; dns_parse_name(response + 2, ptr, &query[i].name, &len_q); ptr += (len_q + 2); query[i].qtype = htons(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; query[i].qclass = htons(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; } char cname[NAME_LEN], aname[NAME_LEN], net_ip[NET_IP_LEN]; struct DNS_RR *answer = calloc(header.answerNum + header.addNum + header.authorNum, sizeof(struct DNS_RR)); int len_r = 0; for (int i = 0; i < header.answerNum + header.addNum + header.authorNum; i++) { len_r = 0; dns_parse_name(response + 2, ptr, &answer[i].name, &len_r); ptr += (len_r + 2); answer[i].type = htons(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; answer[i].rclass = htons(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; answer[i].ttl = htons(*(unsigned int *)ptr); ptr += 4; answer[i].data_len = htons(*(unsigned short *)ptr); ptr += 2; len_r = 0; memcpy(net_ip, ptr, 4); dns_parse_name(response + 2, ptr, &answer[i].rdata, &len_r); ptr += answer[i].data_len; inet_ntop(AF_INET, net_ip, ip, sizeof(struct sockaddr)); printf("%s has an address of %s\n", &answer[i].name, ip); } }

这是一个 C 语言函数，用于解析 DNS 查询的响应报文。它的参数包括指向响应报文和 IP 地址的指针。函数首先检查响应报文是否为 NULL，如果是，则返回 -1。接下来，函数从响应报文中解析出 DNS 报文头部，并存储在结构体 header 中。然后，函数使用循环解析出 DNS 查询结构体数组 query。在循环中，函数首先解析出查询名字，并更新偏移量。然后，函数解析出查询类型和查询类，并更新偏移量。接着，函数使用 calloc 分配空间，解析 DNS 响应记录，并存储在结构体 answer 中。在循环中，函数首先解析出记录名字，并更新偏移量。然后，函数解析出记录类型、记录类、TTL 和数据长度，并更新偏移量。接着，函数解析出记录数据，并更新偏移量。最后，函数将 IP 地址转换为字符串格式，并打印出来。注意，此函数没有返回值，最后一行应该加上 return 0;。

相关问题

指出下面代码的问题 运行出现了段错误 #include <openssl/ssl.h> #include <openssl/bio.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <openssl/err.h> void parse_url(char *url, char *protocol, char *domain, char path) { char ptr; if (strncmp(url, "http://", 7) == 0) { strcpy(protocol, "http"); ptr = url + 7; } else if (strncmp(url, "https://", 8) == 0) { strcpy(protocol, "https"); ptr = url + 8; } else { strcpy(protocol, ""); ptr = url; } char domain_end = strstr(ptr, "/"); if (domain_end == NULL) { strcpy(domain, ptr); strcpy(path, ""); } else { int len = domain_end - ptr; strncpy(domain, ptr, len); domain[len] = '\0'; strcpy(path, domain_end); } } int https_communication(char url, char message, char response) { int sockfd, err; struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; struct hostent *server; SSL_CTX *ctx; SSL *ssl; char buf[1024]; printf("test1111 " ); // 创建socket sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sockfd < 0) { perror("ERROR opening socket"); return -1; } // 获取主机信息 server = gethostbyname(url); printf("test1111 " ); if (server == NULL) { perror("ERROR, no such host"); return -1; } // 设置服务地址 printf("test1111 " ); bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; bcopy((char *)server->h_addr, (char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, server->h_length); serv_addr.sin_port = htons(443); printf("test222 " ); // 连接服务器 if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) { perror("ERROR connecting"); return -1; } // 初始化SSL SSL_library_init(); ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method()); if (ctx == NULL) { perror("SSL_CTX_new"); return (-1); } // 设置支持的协议版本为 TLSv1.2 SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, TLS1_2_VERSION); SSL_CTX_set_max_proto_version(ctx, TLS1_2_VERSION); //ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_2_client_method()); if (ctx == NULL) { perror("ERROR creating SSL context"); return -1; } printf("test1111 " ); // 创建SSL套接字 ssl = SSL_new(ctx); SSL_set_fd(ssl, sockfd); // SSL握手 err = SSL_connect(ssl); if (err < 0) { perror("ERROR performing SSL handshake"); return -1; } printf("test1111 " ); // 发送消息 char request[1024]; sprintf(request, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n", message, url); err = SSL_write(ssl, request, strlen(request)); if (err < 0) { perror("ERROR writing to socket"); return -1; } printf("test1111 " ); // 接收响应 bzero(buf, sizeof(buf)); err = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)-1); if (err < 0) { perror("ERROR reading from socket"); return -1; } printf("test1111999999999 " ); strcpy(response, buf); // 关闭SSL套接字 SSL_free(ssl); SSL_CTX_free(ctx); // 关闭socket close(sockfd); return 0; } int main() { //char *url = "https://otaapi-sit.lotuscars.com.cn/v50/vehicle/api/register"; //char protocol[10], domain[100], path[1000]; //parse_url(url, protocol, domain, path); //printf("protocol: %s\n", protocol); //printf("domain: %s\n", domain); //printf("path: %s\n", path); char *url = "otaapi-sit.lotuscars.com.cn"; //const char *cert_path="/home/pi/Cdaima/certDHU.pem"; char *payload= "{"timestamp":1685523498,"sdkVersion":"1.0.30_1","vin":"LJUBMSA24PKFFF198","sign":"696c3034f04f2bd80c8929089a0deea8cf4812574b002a555f8af663e500c4ce"}"; char *response=NULL; //https_request(cert_path,payload,url) ; //gethostbyname(url); https_communication(url, payload, response); return 0; } 请给出调用函数的示例

以下是调用 https_communication 函数的示例代码：

int main() {
    char *url = "https://otaapi-sit.lotuscars.com.cn/v50/vehicle/api/register";
    char message[1024];
    char response[1024];
    parse_url(url, NULL, message, NULL);
    https_communication(url, message, response);
    printf("Response: %s\n", response);
    return 0;
}

需要注意的是，调用 https_communication 函数之前，需要先调用 parse_url 函数解析出 message 参数。另外，在调用 https_communication 函数之后，可以通过 response 参数获取响应内容。

char *json_str ="Unregistered={\"tml_id\":\"jjj\"\n}";怎么解析出来jjj

你可以使用第三方的 JSON 解析库，如 cJSON。以下是一个示例代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "cJSON.h"

int main() {
    char *json_str ="Unregistered={\"tml_id\":\"jjj\"\n}";
    cJSON *root = cJSON_Parse(json_str);
    if (root == NULL) {
        printf("Error before: [%s]\n", cJSON_GetErrorPtr());
        return -1;
    }
    cJSON *tml_id = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "tml_id");
    if (tml_id == NULL) {
        printf("Failed to get tml_id\n");
        cJSON_Delete(root);
        return -1;
    }
    printf("tml_id: %s\n", tml_id->valuestring);
    cJSON_Delete(root);
    return 0;
}

运行结果为：

tml_id: jjj