基于Spyder创建一个Datloader类,要求用__init__方法加载train-labels.idx1-ubyte文件,用__getitem__方法获得第n个标签,编写__getimg__和__getlabel__方法,同时加载图片和标签
时间: 2023-11-06 17:59:17 浏览: 118
以下是基于Spyder创建的Datloader类代码:
```python
import numpy as np
class Datloader:
def __init__(self, file_path):
self.labels = self.load_labels(file_path)
def load_labels(self, file_path):
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
magic_number = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
num_items = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
labels = np.zeros(num_items, dtype=np.uint8)
for i in range(num_items):
labels[i] = int.from_bytes(f.read(1), byteorder='big')
return labels
def __getitem__(self, index):
return self.labels[index]
def getimg(self, file_path, index):
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
magic_number = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
num_items = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
num_rows = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
num_cols = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
image_size = num_rows * num_cols
f.seek(16 + index * image_size)
image = np.zeros((num_rows, num_cols), dtype=np.uint8)
for row in range(num_rows):
for col in range(num_cols):
image[row][col] = int.from_bytes(f.read(1), byteorder='big')
return image
def getlabel(self, file_path, index):
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
magic_number = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
num_items = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
num_rows = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
num_cols = int.from_bytes(f.read(4), byteorder='big')
image_size = num_rows * num_cols
f.seek(16 + index * image_size)
label = int.from_bytes(f.read(1), byteorder='big')
return label
```
使用方法示例:
```python
dat_loader = Datloader('train-labels.idx1-ubyte')
label = dat_loader[0]
image = dat_loader.getimg('train-images.idx3-ubyte', 0)
label = dat_loader.getlabel('train-labels.idx1-ubyte', 0)
```
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