我在stm32单片机上利用ADC采集到了采样样频率为16000,缓冲区为1024,单声道的音频数据,现在想在stm32上实现一种回声抑制算法对以上数据进行回声消除,写一个例程
时间: 2023-05-27 11:01:41 浏览: 173
回声抑制算法可以分为去除噪声和去除回声两个过程。在去除噪声的步骤中,我们首先需要计算音频数据的能量,并且根据一定的门限对数据进行滤波。在去除回声的步骤中,我们需要通过延迟算法来获得前面声音的信息,并消除回声。
下面给出一个基于STM32单片机的回声抑制算法的例程,其中使用了FIR滤波器和延迟算法来去除噪声和回声,具体代码如下:
```
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define SAMPLE_RATE 16000
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define DELAY_TIME 300
int16_t buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
int16_t delay_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
uint32_t buffer_head = 0;
float h[DELAY_TIME];
/* 初始化延迟算法的滤波器系数 */
void init_delay_filter(void)
{
float decay = 0.9;
for(int i = 0; i < DELAY_TIME; i++)
h[i] = decay * decay * decay * decay * decay * decay * decay * decay * decay * decay;
}
/* FIR滤波器,用于去除噪声 */
void FIR_filter(int16_t *pIn, int16_t *pOut, uint32_t blockSize, const float *pCoeffs, uint32_t numTaps)
{
float *pState = (float *)buffer;
int32_t i, tapCnt;
float *pSrc, *pCoeffsArr;
/* Loop over the blockSize. */
for (i = 0; i < blockSize; i++)
{
/* Set the state to the new input value. */
pState[i] = (float) (*pIn++);
/* Initialize the accumulator to zero. */
float acc = 0.0f;
/* Initialize state pointer. */
pSrc = pState + i;
/* Initialize coefficient pointer. */
pCoeffsArr = (float *) (pCoeffs);
/* Loop over the FIR filter taps. */
for (tapCnt = 0U; tapCnt < numTaps; tapCnt++)
{
/* Perform the multiply-accumulate. */
acc += (*pSrc--) * (*pCoeffsArr++);
}
/* Store the result after scaling. */
*pOut++ = (int16_t) __SSAT((int32_t)(__SSAT(acc, 16) >> 15), 16);
}
}
/* 延迟算法,用于去除回声 */
void delay_filter(int16_t *pIn, int16_t *pOut, uint32_t blockSize)
{
/* Implement the Delay of the input Signal wrt the Delay time */
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < blockSize; i++)
{
if (buffer_head >= DELAY_TIME)
*pOut++ = (int16_t)((float)*pIn++ + h[0] * delay_buffer[buffer_head - DELAY_TIME]);
else
*pOut++ = *pIn++;
/* Update the delay buffer */
delay_buffer[buffer_head] = *pIn++;
/* Increment the buffer pointer */
buffer_head++;
/* Wrap the buffer pointer */
if (buffer_head >= BUFFER_SIZE)
buffer_head = 0;
}
}
/* 采样完成中断 */
void DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (DMA_GetITStatus(DMA1_Stream0, DMA_IT_TCIF0) != RESET)
{
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream0, DISABLE);
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_Stream0, DMA_IT_TCIF0);
int16_t *pIn = buffer;
int16_t *pOut = buffer;
uint32_t blockSize = BUFFER_SIZE;
/* 去除噪声 */
FIR_filter(pIn, pOut, blockSize, filter_coeffs, FILTER_TAP_NUM);
/* 去除回声 */
delay_filter(pIn, pOut, blockSize);
/* 开启DMA传输 */
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Stream0, ENABLE);
}
}
int main(void)
{
/* 初始化ADC和DMA,启动采样 */
ADC_Init();
DMA_Init();
ADC_SoftwareStartConv(ADC1);
/* 初始化延迟算法的滤波器系数 */
init_delay_filter();
while(1)
{
/* 这里可以放一些其他的处理逻辑 */
}
}
```
其中,FIR_filter()函数用于去除噪声,delay_filter()函数用于去除回声,DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler()函数是采样完成后的中断处理函数,ADC_Init()函数用于初始化ADC,DMA_Init()函数用于初始化DMA,filter_coeffs是FIR滤波器的系数,FILTER_TAP_NUM是滤波器的阶数,DELAY_TIME是回声的延迟时间。
需要注意的是,这只是一个简单的回声抑制算法,实际的场景中可能需要更复杂的算法来解决噪声和回声问题。
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