在android端用java语言实现打印程序端子功能
时间: 2024-02-12 12:04:06 浏览: 159
Android实现系统打印功能
要在Android端使用Java语言实现打印程序,你需要使用Android SDK提供的API来与打印机进行通信。以下是一个简单的打印程序的例子:
1. 首先,你需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中声明必要的权限,例如:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
```
2. 然后,你需要使用Android SDK提供的PrinterDiscoverySession和PrintDocumentAdapter类来实现打印功能。以下是一个简单的例子:
```java
public class MyPrintDocumentAdapter extends PrintDocumentAdapter {
private Context mContext;
private String mFilePath;
public MyPrintDocumentAdapter(Context context, String filePath) {
mContext = context;
mFilePath = filePath;
}
@Override
public void onLayout(PrintAttributes oldAttributes, PrintAttributes newAttributes, CancellationSignal cancellationSignal, LayoutResultCallback callback, Bundle extras) {
if (cancellationSignal.isCanceled()) {
callback.onLayoutCancelled();
return;
}
PrintDocumentInfo info = new PrintDocumentInfo.Builder("document name")
.setContentType(PrintDocumentInfo.CONTENT_TYPE_DOCUMENT)
.build();
callback.onLayoutFinished(info, true);
}
@Override
public void onWrite(PageRange[] pages, ParcelFileDescriptor destination, CancellationSignal cancellationSignal, WriteResultCallback callback) {
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try {
input = new FileInputStream(mFilePath);
output = new FileOutputStream(destination.getFileDescriptor());
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = input.read(buf)) > 0) {
output.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
}
callback.onWriteFinished(new PageRange[]{PageRange.ALL_PAGES});
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
callback.onWriteFailed(e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
callback.onWriteFailed(e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
input.close();
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
```
3. 最后,你需要在Activity中调用PrintManager的print方法来实现打印功能。以下是一个简单的例子:
```java
PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager) getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);
String jobName = "Print Job";
printManager.print(jobName, new MyPrintDocumentAdapter(this, filePath), null);
```
注意,以上代码仅仅是一个简单的例子,实际情况可能更加复杂。你需要根据实际情况进行修改和适配。
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