stm32 ad7718程序
时间: 2023-08-31 09:09:18 浏览: 253
AD7718是一款高精度Σ-Δ型ADC芯片,可以通过SPI接口与STM32进行通信。下面是一个基本的STM32 AD7718程序,其中使用了STM32的HAL库。
首先需要定义一些宏和变量:
```c
#define AD7718_CS_GPIO_Port GPIOA
#define AD7718_CS_Pin GPIO_PIN_4
#define AD7718_Reset_GPIO_Port GPIOB
#define AD7718_Reset_Pin GPIO_PIN_12
#define AD7718_DRDY_GPIO_Port GPIOC
#define AD7718_DRDY_Pin GPIO_PIN_5
#define AD7718_SPI hspi1
uint8_t AD7718_TxBuffer[3], AD7718_RxBuffer[3];
uint8_t AD7718_Configure_Buffer[6];
uint8_t AD7718_Identify_Buffer[3];
uint8_t AD7718_PowerDown_Buffer[3];
uint8_t AD7718_PowerUp_Buffer[3];
SPI_HandleTypeDef AD7718_SPI;
```
然后定义一些函数:
```c
void AD7718_Reset(void);
void AD7718_WaitDRDY(void);
void AD7718_ReadRegister(uint8_t address, uint8_t *buffer);
void AD7718_WriteRegister(uint8_t address, uint8_t data);
```
其中`AD7718_Reset`函数用于复位AD7718芯片:
```c
void AD7718_Reset(void)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(AD7718_Reset_GPIO_Port, AD7718_Reset_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_Delay(10);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(AD7718_Reset_GPIO_Port, AD7718_Reset_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
HAL_Delay(10);
}
```
`AD7718_WaitDRDY`函数用于等待AD7718芯片的数据准备就绪:
```c
void AD7718_WaitDRDY(void)
{
while (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(AD7718_DRDY_GPIO_Port, AD7718_DRDY_Pin) == GPIO_PIN_SET);
while (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(AD7718_DRDY_GPIO_Port, AD7718_DRDY_Pin) == GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
```
`AD7718_ReadRegister`函数用于读取AD7718芯片的寄存器:
```c
void AD7718_ReadRegister(uint8_t address, uint8_t *buffer)
{
AD7718_TxBuffer[0] = address | 0x80;
AD7718_TxBuffer[1] = 0;
AD7718_TxBuffer[2] = 0;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(AD7718_CS_GPIO_Port, AD7718_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&AD7718_SPI, AD7718_TxBuffer, AD7718_RxBuffer, 3, 1000);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(AD7718_CS_GPIO_Port, AD7718_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
buffer[0] = AD7718_RxBuffer[1];
buffer[1] = AD7718_RxBuffer[2];
}
```
`AD7718_WriteRegister`函数用于写入AD7718芯片的寄存器:
```c
void AD7718_WriteRegister(uint8_t address, uint8_t data)
{
AD7718_TxBuffer[0] = address;
AD7718_TxBuffer[1] = 0;
AD7718_TxBuffer[2] = data;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(AD7718_CS_GPIO_Port, AD7718_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&AD7718_SPI, AD7718_TxBuffer, 3, 1000);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(AD7718_CS_GPIO_Port, AD7718_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
```
最后,在主函数中可以按照以下步骤初始化AD7718芯片:
```c
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_SPI1_Init();
AD7718_Reset();
AD7718_WriteRegister(AD7718_REG_MODE, AD7718_MODE_CLOCK_INTERNAL | AD7718_MODE_CONVERSION_SINGLE);
AD7718_WriteRegister(AD7718_REG_FILTER, AD7718_FILTER_RATE_16_7);
AD7718_WriteRegister(AD7718_REG_GAIN, AD7718_GAIN_1);
AD7718_WriteRegister(AD7718_REG_OFFSET, 0x80);
AD7718_WriteRegister(AD7718_REG_IO, AD7718_IO_MIDSCALE_ZERO);
AD7718_WriteRegister(AD7718_REG_TEST, 0);
while (1)
{
AD7718_WriteRegister(AD7718_REG_MODE, AD7718_MODE_CLOCK_INTERNAL | AD7718_MODE_CONVERSION_SINGLE);
AD7718_WaitDRDY();
AD7718_ReadRegister(AD7718_REG_DATA, AD7718_RxBuffer);
// 处理AD7718_RxBuffer中的数据
HAL_Delay(10);
}
}
```
其中,`AD7718_Reset`用于复位芯片;`AD7718_WriteRegister`用于设置芯片的寄存器;`AD7718_WaitDRDY`用于等待数据准备就绪;`AD7718_ReadRegister`用于读取芯片的寄存器。在主函数中,首先初始化芯片,然后循环进行AD转换并对结果进行处理。
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