Hadoop wordcount编程题如何写答案
时间: 2023-08-08 11:04:31 浏览: 262
Hadoop wordcount编程题是一个经典的MapReduce编程题,主要是用来统计给定文本文件中各个单词出现的次数。下面是Hadoop wordcount编程题的代码示例和写答案的步骤:
Step 1:编写Mapper类
Mapper类是MapReduce程序中的一个组件,主要负责将输入数据转换成中间数据,并输出键值对。在Hadoop wordcount编程题中,我们可以编写一个Mapper类,将文本文件中的每个单词作为键,出现次数作为值,输出键值对。
示例代码如下:
```
public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String line = value.toString();
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
```
Step 2:编写Reducer类
Reducer类是MapReduce程序中的另一个组件,主要负责将中间数据进行合并和计算,并输出最终结果。在Hadoop wordcount编程题中,我们可以编写一个Reducer类,对每个单词出现的次数进行求和,并输出最终结果。
示例代码如下:
```
public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
}
}
```
Step 3:编写Driver类
Driver类是MapReduce程序的入口,主要负责调用Mapper和Reducer类,并设置相关的参数和配置。在Hadoop wordcount编程题中,我们可以编写一个Driver类,设置输入输出路径和相关配置参数。
示例代码如下:
```
public class WordCountDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);
job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
```
Step 4:提交任务并查看结果
将上述代码保存为Java文件并编译打包,然后将打包后的Jar文件上传到Hadoop集群上,并执行以下命令提交任务:
```
hadoop jar wordcount.jar input_path output_path
```
其中,input_path和output_path分别是输入和输出路径。
最后,在Hadoop集群上执行以下命令查看结果:
```
hadoop fs -cat output_path/part-r-00000
```
以上就是Hadoop wordcount编程题的代码示例和写答案的步骤。当然,具体的实现细节和操作步骤可能会有所不同,需要根据实际情况进行调整和修改。
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