求能用python实现基于概率分布的超声图像与自然图像性质差异分析这一课题的完整详细代码,其中超声图像所在的文件夹路径是'D:/zzz/usz',自然图像所在的文件夹路径是'D:/zzz/naz',两种图像的类型都是jpg,两种图像都有862张,两种图像的形状都相同,需要得出以下结论:超声图像与自然图像的像素值分布存在显著差异,超声图像的分布更倾向于集中在低灰度值区域,而自然图像则更倾向于分布在中高灰度值区域
时间: 2024-01-22 22:17:56 浏览: 130
以下是基于概率分布的超声图像与自然图像性质差异分析的Python代码:
```python
import os
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def get_histogram(image_path):
"""
Get the histogram of an image.
"""
image = plt.imread(image_path)
histogram, _ = np.histogram(image, bins=256, range=(0, 1))
return histogram
def plot_histograms(histograms, labels):
"""
Plot the histograms of multiple images.
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
for histogram, label in zip(histograms, labels):
plt.plot(histogram, label=label)
plt.xlabel('Pixel value')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
# Path to folders containing ultrasound and natural images
usz_folder = 'D:/zzz/usz'
naz_folder = 'D:/zzz/naz'
# Get histograms of all ultrasound and natural images
usz_histograms = []
naz_histograms = []
for filename in os.listdir(usz_folder):
if filename.endswith('.jpg'):
image_path = os.path.join(usz_folder, filename)
histogram = get_histogram(image_path)
usz_histograms.append(histogram)
for filename in os.listdir(naz_folder):
if filename.endswith('.jpg'):
image_path = os.path.join(naz_folder, filename)
histogram = get_histogram(image_path)
naz_histograms.append(histogram)
# Plot the histograms of the ultrasound and natural images
plot_histograms(usz_histograms, labels=['Ultrasound']*len(usz_histograms))
plot_histograms(naz_histograms, labels=['Natural']*len(naz_histograms))
# Calculate the mean and standard deviation of the histograms
usz_mean = np.mean(usz_histograms, axis=0)
usz_std = np.std(usz_histograms, axis=0)
naz_mean = np.mean(naz_histograms, axis=0)
naz_std = np.std(naz_histograms, axis=0)
# Plot the mean histograms of the ultrasound and natural images
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
plt.plot(usz_mean, label='Ultrasound')
plt.plot(naz_mean, label='Natural')
plt.xlabel('Pixel value')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
# Plot the difference between the histograms of the ultrasound and natural images
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
plt.plot(usz_mean - naz_mean)
plt.xlabel('Pixel value')
plt.ylabel('Frequency difference')
plt.show()
```
这段代码会读取指定文件夹中的所有图像,并计算出它们的像素值分布直方图。然后,它会绘制出超声图像与自然图像的像素值分布直方图,并且计算它们的平均值和标准差。最后,它会绘制出超声图像与自然图像的平均像素值分布直方图之间的差异。
你可以根据需要自行调整代码以满足你的具体要求。
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