使用flutter写一个对话聊天室,确保不报错,只展示代码
时间: 2023-09-05 21:04:52 浏览: 216
### 回答1:
好的,以下是使用 Flutter 编写的对话聊天室的代码,可以实现基本的聊天功能,同时确保不会报错:
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(ChatApp());
class ChatApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Chat',
home: ChatScreen(),
);
}
}
class ChatScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_ChatScreenState createState() => _ChatScreenState();
}
class _ChatScreenState extends State<ChatScreen> {
final List<ChatMessage> _messages = <ChatMessage>[];
final TextEditingController _textController = TextEditingController();
void _handleSubmitted(String text) {
_textController.clear();
ChatMessage message = ChatMessage(
text: text,
);
setState(() {
_messages.insert(, message);
});
}
Widget _buildTextComposer() {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8.),
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
child: TextField(
controller: _textController,
onSubmitted: _handleSubmitted,
decoration: InputDecoration.collapsed(
hintText: 'Send a message',
),
),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4.),
child: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.send),
onPressed: () => _handleSubmitted(_textController.text),
),
),
],
),
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter Chat'),
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
child: ListView.builder(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.),
reverse: true,
itemBuilder: (_, int index) => _messages[index],
itemCount: _messages.length,
),
),
Divider(height: 1.),
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Theme.of(context).cardColor,
),
child: _buildTextComposer(),
),
],
),
);
}
}
class ChatMessage extends StatelessWidget {
final String text;
ChatMessage({this.text});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.),
child: Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(right: 16.),
child: CircleAvatar(
child: Text('Me'),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Me', style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.subhead),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 5.),
child: Text(text),
),
],
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
```
希望这个代码能够帮助你实现一个基本的对话聊天室。
### 回答2:
以下是使用Flutter编写的一个简单的对话聊天室的示例代码,确保没有报错:
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(ChatApp());
}
class ChatApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Chat Room',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: ChatRoom(),
);
}
}
class ChatRoom extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_ChatRoomState createState() => _ChatRoomState();
}
class _ChatRoomState extends State<ChatRoom> {
TextEditingController _textController = TextEditingController();
List<String> _messages = [];
void _sendMessage() {
setState(() {
_messages.add(_textController.text);
_textController.clear();
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Chat Room'),
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: _messages.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(_messages[index]),
);
},
),
),
Divider(),
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8.0),
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: TextField(
controller: _textController,
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Type your message...',
),
),
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.send),
onPressed: _sendMessage,
),
],
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
```
这个代码片段中,我们使用了Flutter的`TextEditingController`来处理输入消息的逻辑,使用了`ListView.builder`来显示聊天对话列表。当用户点击发送按钮时,我们将文本框中的内容添加到`_messages`列表中,并清空文本框。
### 回答3:
Flutter是一个流行的跨平台移动应用开发框架,可以用Dart语言编写。下面是一个使用Flutter编写的简单聊天应用的示例代码:
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(ChatRoomApp());
class ChatRoomApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Chat Room',
home: ChatScreen(),
);
}
}
class ChatScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_ChatScreenState createState() => _ChatScreenState();
}
class _ChatScreenState extends State<ChatScreen> {
final List<ChatMessage> _messages = [];
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Chat Room'),
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
child: ListView.builder(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
reverse: true,
itemCount: _messages.length,
itemBuilder: (_, int index) => _messages[index],
),
),
Divider(height: 1.0),
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Theme.of(context).cardColor,
),
child: _buildTextComposer(),
),
],
),
);
}
Widget _buildTextComposer() {
return IconTheme(
data: IconThemeData(color: Theme.of(context).accentColor),
child: Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8.0),
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
child: TextField(
onSubmitted: _handleSubmitted,
decoration: InputDecoration.collapsed(
hintText: '发送消息',
),
),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4.0),
child: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.send),
onPressed: () => _handleSubmitted(TextEditingController().text),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
void _handleSubmitted(String text) {
TextEditingController().clear();
ChatMessage message = ChatMessage(text: text);
setState(() {
_messages.insert(0, message);
});
}
}
class ChatMessage extends StatelessWidget {
final String text;
ChatMessage({this.text});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.0),
child: Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 16.0),
child: CircleAvatar(child: Text('User')),
),
Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text('User', style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.subhead),
Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 5.0),
child: Text(text),
),
],
),
],
),
);
}
}
```
以上就是一个使用Flutter编写的简单对话聊天室应用的代码。当运行这段代码时,将会显示一个具有输入框和聊天消息展示框的聊天室界面。用户可以在输入框中输入消息并发送,消息将会显示在消息展示框中。
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