给出用LSPIV法测水流流速的Python代码
时间: 2023-11-19 15:48:53 浏览: 265
以下是一个简单的LSPIV代码示例,使用Python编写:
```python
import numpy as np
import cv2
# 设置参数
win_size = 32 # 窗口大小
step = 16 # 步长
search_size = 64 # 搜索窗口大小
scale = 1 # 图像缩放比例
fps = 25 # 视频帧率
# 读取视频文件
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('video.mp4')
# 获取第一帧
ret, frame = cap.read()
frame = cv2.resize(frame, None, fx=scale, fy=scale) # 缩放图像
# 选择ROI
roi = cv2.selectROI(frame, False)
x, y, w, h = roi
# 初始化结果数组
u = np.zeros((int(h/step), int(w/step)))
v = np.zeros((int(h/step), int(w/step)))
# 循环处理每一帧
while(cap.isOpened()):
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret == True:
frame = cv2.resize(frame, None, fx=scale, fy=scale) # 缩放图像
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # 转换为灰度图像
prev_gray = gray.copy()
# 计算光流
for i in range(0, h-win_size, step):
for j in range(0, w-win_size, step):
# 提取窗口
win1 = gray[y+i:y+i+win_size, x+j:x+j+win_size]
win2 = gray[y+i:y+i+win_size, x+j+step:x+j+win_size+step]
# 计算光流
flow = cv2.calcOpticalFlowFarneback(win1, win2, None, 0.5, 3, search_size, 3, 5, 1.2, 0)
u[int(i/step), int(j/step)] = np.mean(flow[..., 0])
v[int(i/step), int(j/step)] = np.mean(flow[..., 1])
# 显示结果
mag, ang = cv2.cartToPolar(u, v)
hsv = np.zeros((int(h/step), int(w/step), 3))
hsv[..., 0] = ang*180/np.pi/2
hsv[..., 1] = 255
hsv[..., 2] = cv2.normalize(mag, None, 0, 255, cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
bgr = cv2.cvtColor(np.uint8(hsv), cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR)
cv2.imshow('frame', bgr)
# 等待按键
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
else:
break
# 释放资源
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
```
该代码使用OpenCV库来实现LSPIV算法,其中主要步骤包括:
1. 读取视频文件,并选择ROI(感兴趣区域);
2. 循环处理每一帧,提取窗口并计算光流;
3. 根据光流计算水流速度;
4. 显示结果,并等待按键退出。
需要注意的是,该代码仅作为示例,实际使用时需要根据具体情况进行调整和优化。
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