根椐上面写个例子
时间: 2023-08-12 11:18:59 浏览: 78
好的,以下是一个简单的例子:
1. 创建一个LoopLayoutManager,代码如下:
```java
public class LoopLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
public LoopLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
@Override
public int scrollHorizontallyBy(int dx, RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
int scrolled = super.scrollHorizontallyBy(dx, recycler, state);
if (scrolled != 0) {
offsetChildrenHorizontal(-scrolled);
}
return scrolled;
}
@Override
public int scrollVerticallyBy(int dy, RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
int scrolled = super.scrollVerticallyBy(dy, recycler, state);
if (scrolled != 0) {
offsetChildrenVertical(-scrolled);
}
return scrolled;
}
@Override
public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
if (getItemCount() > 0) {
scrollToPosition(0);
}
}
@Override
public void scrollToPosition(int position) {
super.scrollToPosition(position);
offsetChildrenHorizontal(-computeScrollOffset());
}
@Override
public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state, int position) {
LinearSmoothScroller scroller = new LinearSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext()) {
@Override
protected int calculateTimeForScrolling(int dx) {
return super.calculateTimeForScrolling(dx) / 2;
}
};
scroller.setTargetPosition(position);
startSmoothScroll(scroller);
}
private int computeScrollOffset() {
View firstChild = getChildAt(0);
if (firstChild != null) {
int firstChildPos = getPosition(firstChild);
int offset = getDecoratedLeft(firstChild) - getPaddingLeft();
if (firstChildPos == 0) {
offset += getPaddingLeft();
}
return offset;
}
return 0;
}
}
```
2. 在RecyclerView的Adapter中,将第一个子项和最后一个子项复制一份添加到列表的末尾和开头,代码如下:
```java
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {
private List<CarouselItem> mItemList;
public MyAdapter(List<CarouselItem> itemList) {
mItemList = itemList;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_carousel, parent, false);
return new MyViewHolder(itemView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
int realPos = position % mItemList.size();
CarouselItem item = mItemList.get(realPos);
holder.bind(item);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mItemList.size() * 2;
}
}
```
3. 在RecyclerView的滚动监听器中,实现滚动到列表末尾时自动滚动到列表开头,滚动到列表开头时自动滚动到列表末尾,代码如下:
```java
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
int itemCount = mAdapter.getItemCount();
int lastVisibleItemPosition = mLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
int firstVisibleItemPosition = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (lastVisibleItemPosition == itemCount - 1) {
mRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(0);
} else if (firstVisibleItemPosition == 0) {
mRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(itemCount - 1);
}
}
}
});
```
4. 在自动滚动时,使用RecyclerView的smoothScrollToPosition方法实现平滑的滚动效果,代码如下:
```java
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int itemCount = mAdapter.getItemCount();
int nextPos = (mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition() + 1) % itemCount;
mRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(nextPos);
mHandler.postDelayed(this, 3000);
}
}, 3000);
```
综上所述,通过以上几个步骤,就可以实现RecyclerView像轮播图那样左右滑动了。
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