Variable used in lambda expression should be final or effectively final是什么意思
时间: 2023-10-15 08:21:42 浏览: 216
这个错误信息通常出现在使用 lambda 表达式时。Lambda 表达式内部访问的局部变量必须是 final 或 effectively final(即在赋值后不再被修改),否则编译器将会报错。
这个要求是因为 lambda 表达式可以在另一个线程中被执行,如果访问的变量不是 final 或 effectively final,则可能会导致线程安全问题。
例如,以下代码会报出这个错误:
```
int x = 5;
Runnable r = () -> System.out.println(x);
x = 10; // 修改 x 的值
r.run(); // 报错:Variable used in lambda expression should be final or effectively final
```
解决方法是将 x 声明为 final 或 effectively final:
```
final int x = 5;
Runnable r = () -> System.out.println(x);
```
或者不修改 x 的值:
```
int x = 5;
Runnable r = () -> System.out.println(x);
```
这样就可以避免这个编译错误。
相关问题
Variable used in lambda expression should be final or effectively final什么意思
"Variable used in lambda expression should be final or effectively final"这个错误意味着在Lambda表达式中使用的变量应该是final或有效的final变量。这是因为Lambda表达式中使用的变量必须是不可变的或者是事实上的不可变的,否则会导致线程安全问题。如果您需要在Lambda表达式中修改变量的值,可以使用final数组或使用Java 8中的AtomicInteger等类。
Variable used in lambda expression should be final or effectively final
In Java, a variable used in a lambda expression should be final or effectively final. This means that the variable should not be modified after it is initialized.
For example:
```
int x = 5;
Function<Integer, Integer> square = (y) -> x * x; // This is valid because x is effectively final
x = 10; // This is not valid because x is no longer effectively final
```
If you try to modify the value of `x` after it is used in the lambda expression, you will get a compilation error. This is because the lambda expression captures the value of the variable at the time the lambda is created, and if the value changes later, it can cause unexpected behavior.
To avoid this issue, it is recommended to use final or effectively final variables in lambda expressions.
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