写一段代码,使STM32单片机AD信号采集发送给手机APP
时间: 2023-12-27 16:03:24 浏览: 74
好的,下面是一段使用STM32单片机采集ADC信号并通过蓝牙发送给手机APP的代码示例,仅供参考:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32f10x_usart.h"
#include "stm32f10x_adc.h"
#include "stm32f10x_dma.h"
#include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"
// 定义USART1的GPIO引脚
#define USART1_GPIO GPIOA
#define USART1_TX_PIN GPIO_Pin_9
#define USART1_RX_PIN GPIO_Pin_10
// 定义ADC采样的GPIO引脚
#define ADC_GPIO GPIOA
#define ADC_PIN GPIO_Pin_0
// 定义蓝牙模块的USART引脚
#define BLUETOOTH_USART USART2
#define BLUETOOTH_USART_GPIO GPIOA
#define BLUETOOTH_USART_TX_PIN GPIO_Pin_2
#define BLUETOOTH_USART_RX_PIN GPIO_Pin_3
// 定义DMA缓存区大小
#define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4
// 定义DMA缓存区
uint16_t dma_buffer[DMA_BUFFER_SIZE];
// 初始化USART1,用于调试输出
void init_usart1()
{
// 使能USART1时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
// 配置USART1 GPIO引脚
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART1_TX_PIN | USART1_RX_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(USART1_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置USART1
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
// 使能USART1
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
// 初始化ADC1,用于采集信号
void init_adc1()
{
// 使能ADC1时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
// 配置ADC1 GPIO引脚
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ADC_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_Init(ADC_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置ADC1
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
// 配置ADC采样通道
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_28Cycles5);
// 使能ADC1
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
// 配置DMA
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADC1->DR;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)dma_buffer;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
// 使能DMA
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
// 开始转换
ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
}
// 初始化USART2,用于蓝牙通信
void init_usart2()
{
// 使能USART2时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
// 配置USART2 GPIO引脚
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = BLUETOOTH_USART_TX_PIN | BLUETOOTH_USART_RX_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(BLUETOOTH_USART_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置USART2
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
USART_Init(BLUETOOTH_USART, &USART_InitStructure);
// 使能USART2
USART_Cmd(BLUETOOTH_USART, ENABLE);
}
// 将ADC采样值转换为字符串
void convert_adc_value_to_string(char* string, uint16_t value)
{
sprintf(string, "%d", value);
}
int main()
{
// 初始化USART1、ADC1和USART2
init_usart1();
init_adc1();
init_usart2();
// 定义变量
char string[16];
uint16_t adc_value;
while(1)
{
// 获取DMA缓存区中的ADC采样值
adc_value = dma_buffer[0];
// 将ADC采样值转换为字符串
convert_adc_value_to_string(string, adc_value);
// 发送字符串到USART1(调试输出)
USART_SendString(USART1, string);
// 发送字符串到USART2(蓝牙)
USART_SendString(BLUETOOTH_USART, string);
// 等待一段时间,避免发送过快
for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++);
}
}
```
这段代码将ADC采样值通过USART1和蓝牙发送到手机APP。请注意,这里只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中还需要进行一些处理,例如校准、滤波和数据格式化等。
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