stm32 dma配置串口
时间: 2023-07-25 13:06:57 浏览: 87
在STM32中,使用DMA来配置串口可以大大减轻CPU的负担,提高系统的效率。下面是一个简单的步骤:
1. 配置串口
首先需要配置串口,包括波特率、数据位、停止位和校验位等参数。这里以USART1为例:
```c
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
```
2. 配置DMA
然后需要配置DMA,包括通道、数据传输方向、数据长度、数据地址和DMA模式等参数。这里以DMA1的通道4为例:
```c
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel4);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&USART1->DR;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)buffer; //buffer为存储接收数据的数组
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = BUFFER_SIZE; //BUFFER_SIZE为buffer数组的长度
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel4, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, ENABLE);
```
3. 启用DMA
最后需要启用DMA,使其开始传输数据:
```c
USART_DMACmd(USART1, USART_DMAReq_Rx, ENABLE);
```
这里将USART1的DMA请求设置为接收请求,并启用DMA传输。
至此,DMA配置串口的过程就完成了。在使用上,只需要往串口发送数据或接收数据时,DMA会自动进行数据传输,无需CPU参与。
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