vue+openlayers气泡窗
时间: 2023-09-05 22:13:38 浏览: 118
Vue OpenLayers气泡窗是一种在Vue.js应用程序中使用OpenLayers地图库的弹出窗口。您可以使用它来在地图上显示信息,例如位置名称,地址,图像等。以下是创建Vue OpenLayers气泡窗的一些步骤:
1. 安装OpenLayers和Vue.js
首先,您需要安装OpenLayers和Vue.js。您可以使用以下命令:
```
npm install ol vue
```
2. 创建Vue组件
接下来,您需要创建一个Vue组件来包含OpenLayers地图和气泡窗。您可以使用以下代码:
```
<template>
<div>
<div ref="map" class="map"></div>
<div ref="popup" class="ol-popup">
<a href="#" class="ol-popup-closer" @click.prevent="closePopup"></a>
<div ref="popupContent"></div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import 'ol/ol.css';
import Map from 'ol/Map';
import View from 'ol/View';
import Overlay from 'ol/Overlay';
import TileLayer from 'ol/layer/Tile';
import OSM from 'ol/source/OSM';
export default {
name: 'MapWithPopup',
data() {
return {
map: null,
popup: null,
popupContent: null
}
},
mounted() {
this.initMap();
},
methods: {
initMap() {
// create map
this.map = new Map({
target: this.$refs.map,
layers: [
new TileLayer({
source: new OSM()
})
],
view: new View({
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 2
})
});
// create popup
this.popup = new Overlay({
element: this.$refs.popup,
autoPan: true,
autoPanAnimation: {
duration: 250
}
});
this.map.addOverlay(this.popup);
// add click event to map
this.map.on('click', this.onClick);
},
onClick(event) {
// get feature at clicked position
const feature = this.map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(event.pixel, (feature) => feature);
// check if feature exists
if (feature) {
// get geometry of feature
const geometry = feature.getGeometry();
// get coordinate of geometry
const coordinate = geometry.getCoordinates();
// set content of popup
this.popupContent = 'Feature selected at ' + coordinate;
// set position of popup
this.popup.setPosition(coordinate);
} else {
// close popup
this.popup.setPosition(undefined);
}
},
closePopup() {
// close popup
this.popup.setPosition(undefined);
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.map {
height: 400px;
}
.ol-popup {
position: absolute;
background-color: white;
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.5;
display: none;
}
.ol-popup:after,
.ol-popup:before {
top: 100%;
border: solid transparent;
content: " ";
height: 0;
width: 0;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
}
.ol-popup:after {
border-top-color: white;
border-width: 10px;
left: 48%;
margin-left: -10px;
}
.ol-popup:before {
border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
border-width: 11px;
left: 48%;
margin-left: -11px;
}
.ol-popup-closer {
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
right: 5px;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
color: #bababa;
}
.ol-popup-closer:hover {
color: #ffcccc;
}
</style>
```
3. 使用Vue组件
最后,您可以在Vue.js应用程序中使用该组件。您可以将其包含在另一个Vue组件中,也可以在Vue路由中使用它。以下是一个示例:
```
<template>
<div>
<h1>My Map</h1>
<MapWithPopup />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import MapWithPopup from './MapWithPopup';
export default {
name: 'MyApp',
components: {
MapWithPopup
}
}
</script>
```
当您在地图上单击时,将显示一个气泡窗口。您可以将此组件扩展为显示更多信息,例如图像,链接等。
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