请给我一个基于MATLAB的快速自适应中值滤波器的设计程序
时间: 2024-04-30 18:18:04 浏览: 58
基于matlab的自适应中值滤波设计与实现
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以下是一个基于MATLAB的快速自适应中值滤波器的设计程序:
```matlab
function output = fast_adaptive_median_filter(input, window_size, max_window_size)
% input: 输入图像
% window_size: 初始窗口大小
% max_window_size: 最大窗口大小
% output: 输出图像
% 获取输入图像的大小
[height, width] = size(input);
% 初始化输出图像
output = zeros(height, width);
% 计算窗口半径
window_radius = floor(window_size / 2);
% 遍历输入图像的每一个像素
for i = 1:height
for j = 1:width
% 获取当前像素周围的窗口
row_min = max(1, i - window_radius);
row_max = min(height, i + window_radius);
col_min = max(1, j - window_radius);
col_max = min(width, j + window_radius);
window = input(row_min:row_max, col_min:col_max);
% 计算窗口的中值
window_median = median(window(:));
% 如果当前像素与窗口中值的差值小于等于窗口大小的一半,则取当前像素值
if abs(input(i, j) - window_median) <= window_radius
output(i, j) = input(i, j);
% 否则,增加窗口大小并再次计算中值,直到窗口大小达到最大值
else
if window_size < max_window_size
window_size = window_size + 2;
window_radius = floor(window_size / 2);
row_min = max(1, i - window_radius);
row_max = min(height, i + window_radius);
col_min = max(1, j - window_radius);
col_max = min(width, j + window_radius);
window = input(row_min:row_max, col_min:col_max);
window_median = median(window(:));
output(i, j) = window_median;
else
output(i, j) = window_median;
end
end
end
end
```
使用方法:
```matlab
% 读取图像
input = imread('input_image.jpg');
% 设计自适应中值滤波器
window_size = 3; % 初始窗口大小
max_window_size = 21; % 最大窗口大小
output = fast_adaptive_median_filter(input, window_size, max_window_size);
% 显示原始图像和滤波后的图像
figure;
subplot(1, 2, 1);
imshow(input);
title('Input Image');
subplot(1, 2, 2);
imshow(output);
title('Filtered Image');
```
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