Android 利用asm 监控方法耗时
时间: 2023-12-05 07:58:06 浏览: 133
Android利用ASM(字节码操作框架)监控方法耗时的步骤如下:
1. 添加ASM依赖库
在build.gradle文件中添加ASM依赖库:
```gradle
dependencies {
implementation 'org.ow2.asm:asm:9.1'
}
```
2. 编写ASM代码
使用ASM编写一个ClassVisitor,用于修改字节码,在方法的开头和结尾插入计时代码:
```java
public class TimeClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
public TimeClassVisitor(int api, ClassVisitor cv) {
super(api, cv);
}
@Override
public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
MethodVisitor mv = super.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions);
if (!name.equals("<init>") && !name.equals("<clinit>")) {
mv = new TimeMethodVisitor(api, mv, access, name, descriptor);
}
return mv;
}
static class TimeMethodVisitor extends MethodVisitor {
private final String mName;
private final String mDesc;
private final Label mStartLabel = new Label();
private final Label mEndLabel = new Label();
public TimeMethodVisitor(int api, MethodVisitor mv, int access, String name, String desc) {
super(api, mv);
mName = name;
mDesc = desc;
}
@Override
public void visitCode() {
super.visitCode();
mv.visitLabel(mStartLabel);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/System", "nanoTime", "()J", false);
mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, "com/example/MyClass", "sStartTime", "J");
}
@Override
public void visitInsn(int opcode) {
if ((opcode >= IRETURN && opcode <= RETURN) || opcode == ATHROW) {
mv.visitLabel(mEndLabel);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/System", "nanoTime", "()J", false);
mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, "com/example/MyClass", "sStartTime", "J");
mv.visitInsn(LSUB);
mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, "com/example/MyClass", "sStartTime", "J");
}
super.visitInsn(opcode);
}
@Override
public void visitMaxs(int maxStack, int maxLocals) {
mv.visitMaxs(maxStack + 4, maxLocals);
}
}
}
```
3. 在应用中使用ASM代码
在应用中调用ASM代码,在Activity的onCreate方法中插入以下代码:
```java
try {
ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(getClass().getName());
ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
TimeClassVisitor tcv = new TimeClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM7, cw);
cr.accept(tcv, ClassReader.EXPAND_FRAMES);
byte[] code = cw.toByteArray();
Class<?> clazz = defineClass(getClass().getName(), code, 0, code.length);
clazz.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
```
以上代码将读取当前Activity的字节码,使用TimeClassVisitor修改字节码,然后重新定义类并实例化,以便在方法中添加计时代码。
4. 打印方法耗时
在Activity的onDestroy方法中打印方法耗时:
```java
Log.i("Time", "onCreate: " + (sStartTime / 1000000f) + "ms");
```
以上代码将打印onCreate方法的耗时,单位为毫秒。
通过以上步骤,就可以使用ASM监控方法耗时了。需要注意的是,ASM会修改字节码,可能会导致应用崩溃或出现其他问题,所以需要谨慎使用。
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