用52单片机设计一个在液晶管第一行显示年月日,第二行显示时分秒的程序
时间: 2024-03-05 08:52:18 浏览: 72
好的,以下是用52单片机设计一个在液晶管第一行显示年月日,第二行显示时分秒的程序:
```c
#include <reg52.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define LCD_DATA P0
sbit RS = P2^7;
sbit RW = P2^6;
sbit EN = P2^5;
unsigned char code TABLE[12] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
unsigned char year, month, day, hour, minute, second;
void delay_ms(unsigned int x)
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = x; i > 0; i--)
for (j = 110; j > 0; j--);
}
void write_command(unsigned char command)
{
RS = 0;
RW = 0;
EN = 1;
LCD_DATA = command;
delay_ms(5);
EN = 0;
}
void write_data(unsigned char data)
{
RS = 1;
RW = 0;
EN = 1;
LCD_DATA = data;
delay_ms(5);
EN = 0;
}
void init_lcd()
{
write_command(0x38);
write_command(0x0c);
write_command(0x06);
write_command(0x01);
}
void display_time()
{
char str[20];
sprintf(str, "%02d-%02d-%02d", year, month, day);
write_command(0x80);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
write_data(str[i]);
sprintf(str, "%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, minute, second);
write_command(0xc0);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
write_data(str[i]);
}
void init_timer()
{
TMOD |= 0x01;
TH0 = 0x3c;
TL0 = 0xb0;
ET0 = 1;
EA = 1;
TR0 = 1;
}
void time_interrupt() interrupt 1
{
TH0 = 0x3c;
TL0 = 0xb0;
second++;
if (second >= 60)
{
second = 0;
minute++;
if (minute >= 60)
{
minute = 0;
hour++;
if (hour >= 24)
{
hour = 0;
day++;
if (day > TABLE[month-1])
{
if (month == 2 && year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
day = 29;
else
{
day = 1;
month++;
if (month > 12)
{
month = 1;
year++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
void main()
{
year = 21; // 当前年份,以 2000 年为基准
month = 9; // 当前月份
day = 28; // 当前日期
hour = 0; // 当前小时
minute = 0; // 当前分钟
second = 0; // 当前秒数
init_lcd();
init_timer();
while (1)
{
display_time();
delay_ms(1000);
}
}
```
需要注意的是,此程序中没有进行 RTC 实时时钟的读取,所以需要手动设置当前日期和时间,将其赋值给 `year`、`month`、`day`、`hour`、`minute` 和 `second` 全局变量。另外,此程序中的时钟中断采用了定时器 0 的方式实现,每秒钟产生一次中断,更新时间并在液晶管上显示。
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