pymysql中游标的类型有哪些,他们分别返回的数据格式是什么,以及是如何使用的请举例说明
时间: 2024-03-11 18:50:40 浏览: 74
在pymysql中,游标(cursor)可以分为三种类型:普通游标(cursor),字典游标(DictCursor)和SSCursor。
1. 普通游标(cursor):返回的数据类型是元组(tuple),使用方法如下:
```python
import pymysql
# 连接数据库
conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306, user='root', password='', db='test')
# 创建游标
cursor = conn.cursor()
# 执行SQL语句
sql = "SELECT * FROM user"
cursor.execute(sql)
# 获取所有数据
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(result)
# 关闭游标和连接
cursor.close()
conn.close()
```
2. 字典游标(DictCursor):返回的数据类型是字典(dict),使用方法如下:
```python
import pymysql
# 连接数据库
conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306, user='root', password='', db='test')
# 创建字典游标
cursor = conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
# 执行SQL语句
sql = "SELECT * FROM user"
cursor.execute(sql)
# 获取所有数据
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(result)
# 关闭游标和连接
cursor.close()
conn.close()
```
3. SSCursor:在处理大量数据时,可以使用SSCursor,返回的数据类型同普通游标,但是SSCursor不会一次性将所有数据都读取进内存,而是在需要时才获取数据,使用方法如下:
```python
import pymysql
# 连接数据库
conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306, user='root', password='', db='test')
# 创建SSCursor
cursor = conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.SSCursor)
# 执行SQL语句
sql = "SELECT * FROM user"
cursor.execute(sql)
# 获取数据
while True:
result = cursor.fetchone()
if not result:
break
print(result)
# 关闭游标和连接
cursor.close()
conn.close()
```
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