使用kotlin开发安卓遍历系统相册显示加载进度条
时间: 2024-02-17 20:04:51 浏览: 101
好的,我理解了你的问题。下面是使用 Kotlin 开发 Android 应用程序,在系统相册中遍历并显示图片,并显示加载进度条的示例代码:
1. 在布局文件中添加一个 ProgressBar 和一个 RecyclerView,用于显示图片列表和加载进度条。
```xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
```
2. 在 Activity 或 Fragment 中,定义变量和方法:
```kotlin
private lateinit var progressBar: ProgressBar
private lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
private lateinit var adapter: ImageAdapter
private val images = ArrayList<String>()
private fun getAllImages() {
progressBar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
recyclerView.visibility = View.GONE
val projection = arrayOf(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)
val cursor = contentResolver.query(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
projection,
null,
null,
null
)
while (cursor!!.moveToNext()) {
val path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA))
images.add(path)
}
cursor.close()
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
progressBar.visibility = View.GONE
recyclerView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
```
3. 在 onCreate 方法中初始化变量和方法:
```kotlin
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar)
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView)
adapter = ImageAdapter(images)
recyclerView.adapter = adapter
recyclerView.layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(this, 3)
getAllImages()
}
```
4. 创建一个 RecyclerView.Adapter,用于显示图片列表:
```kotlin
class ImageAdapter(private val images: List<String>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ImageAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_image, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
val image = images[position]
Glide.with(holder.itemView.context)
.load(image)
.centerCrop()
.into(holder.imageView)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return images.size
}
inner class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val imageView: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
}
}
```
5. 在 item_image.xml 中定义 ImageView,用于显示图片:
```xml
<ImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
```
这样,当应用程序启动时,它将遍历系统相册中的所有图片,并在 RecyclerView 中显示它们。在遍历期间,将显示 ProgressBar,直到所有图片都被加载完毕。
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