爬取淘宝的永劫无间商家信息
时间: 2023-10-28 22:06:51 浏览: 80
对于爬取淘宝商家信息,一般需要使用爬虫技术。以下是一个简单的爬取淘宝店铺信息的示例:
1. 导入必要的库
```python
import requests
import re
import json
```
2. 设置请求头信息,并发送请求获取淘宝店铺页面
```python
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'}
url = 'https://shopsearch.taobao.com/search?app=shopsearch&q=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8A%AB%E6%97%A0%E9%97%B4&js=1&initiative_id=staobaoz_20220106&ie=utf8&sort=sale-desc'
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
```
3. 解析页面获取店铺信息
```python
# 正则表达式解析页面
shop_info = re.findall(r'"nid":"(\d+)","category":"(.*?)","title":"(.*?)","userId":(\d+),"nick":"(.*?)","shopUrl":"(.*?)","provcity":"(.*?)","ratesum":(\d+),"ratesumReal":(\d+),"coupon":(.*?),"couponUrl":"(.*?)","couponEffectiveEndTime":(.*?),"couponEffectiveStartTime":(.*?),"couponInfo":(.*?),"picUrl":"(.*?)","level":(\d+),"isTmall":(.*?),"isTmallService":(.*?),"tmallServiceUrl":"(.*?)","isHideIM":(.*?),"isHideNick":(.*?),"delivery":(.*?),"service":(.*?),"itemCount":(\d+),"location":"(.*?)","deliveryScore":(.*?),"serviceScore":(.*?),"descriptionScore":(.*?),"score":(.*?),"isJu":(.*?),"juUrl":"(.*?)","juStartTime":(.*?),"juEndTime":(.*?),"isJianghu":(.*?),"shopIcon":"(.*?)"', response.text)
# 将店铺信息存储到字典中
shop_dict_list = []
for shop in shop_info:
shop_dict = {}
shop_dict['nid'] = shop[0]
shop_dict['category'] = shop[1]
shop_dict['title'] = shop[2]
shop_dict['userId'] = shop[3]
shop_dict['nick'] = shop[4]
shop_dict['shopUrl'] = shop[5]
shop_dict['provcity'] = shop[6]
shop_dict['ratesum'] = shop[7]
shop_dict['ratesumReal'] = shop[8]
shop_dict['coupon'] = shop[9]
shop_dict['couponUrl'] = shop[10]
shop_dict['couponEffectiveEndTime'] = shop[11]
shop_dict['couponEffectiveStartTime'] = shop[12]
shop_dict['couponInfo'] = shop[13]
shop_dict['picUrl'] = shop[14]
shop_dict['level'] = shop[15]
shop_dict['isTmall'] = shop[16]
shop_dict['isTmallService'] = shop[17]
shop_dict['tmallServiceUrl'] = shop[18]
shop_dict['isHideIM'] = shop[19]
shop_dict['isHideNick'] = shop[20]
shop_dict['delivery'] = shop[21]
shop_dict['service'] = shop[22]
shop_dict['itemCount'] = shop[23]
shop_dict['location'] = shop[24]
shop_dict['deliveryScore'] = shop[25]
shop_dict['serviceScore'] = shop[26]
shop_dict['descriptionScore'] = shop[27]
shop_dict['score'] = shop[28]
shop_dict['isJu'] = shop[29]
shop_dict['juUrl'] = shop[30]
shop_dict['juStartTime'] = shop[31]
shop_dict['juEndTime'] = shop[32]
shop_dict['isJianghu'] = shop[33]
shop_dict['shopIcon'] = shop[34]
shop_dict_list.append(shop_dict)
```
4. 输出店铺信息
```python
# 输出店铺信息
for shop_dict in shop_dict_list:
print(shop_dict)
```
需要注意的是,淘宝的反爬措施非常严格,所以需要注意请求频率和使用合适的代理IP等措施。此外,爬取淘宝店铺信息也需要遵守相关法律法规和淘宝的使用规定,谨慎使用。
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