android通过有道词典API获取单词发音MP3
时间: 2023-11-18 15:03:57 浏览: 154
获取单词发音MP3需要通过有道词典API来实现,下面是一个简单的实现步骤:
1.获取有道词典API的appKey和appSecret,可以在有道词典官网申请。
2.使用HTTP请求调用有道词典API查询单词发音MP3的URL地址。
3.使用URL地址获取单词发音MP3,并播放该音频。
以下是一个简单的示例:
```java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String APP_KEY = "your_app_key";
private static final String APP_SECRET = "your_app_secret";
private static final String API_URL = "http://openapi.youdao.com/api?q=%s&from=EN&to=EN&appKey=%s&salt=%d&sign=%s";
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button = findViewById(R.id.btn_query);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
EditText editText = findViewById(R.id.et_word);
String word = editText.getText().toString();
queryWord(word);
}
});
}
private void queryWord(final String word) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
long salt = System.currentTimeMillis();
String sign = generateSign(word, salt);
String url = String.format(API_URL, URLEncoder.encode(word, "UTF-8"), APP_KEY, salt, sign);
String result = HttpUtils.get(url);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
if (jsonObject.has("speakUrl")) {
String speakUrl = jsonObject.getString("speakUrl");
playAudio(speakUrl);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
private String generateSign(String word, long salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
String input = APP_KEY + word + salt + APP_SECRET;
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] bytes = md5.digest(input.getBytes());
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : bytes) {
builder.append(String.format("%02x", b));
}
return builder.toString();
}
private void playAudio(final String url) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (mediaPlayer != null) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.release();
mediaPlayer = null;
}
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url);
mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
@Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}
```
在这个示例中,我们使用了一个第三方的HttpUtils工具类来发送HTTP请求,你也可以使用原生的HttpURLConnection来实现。同时需要注意的是,在访问有道词典API时需要使用HTTPS协议,否则会返回401错误。
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